WHO, WHAT, WHEN, HOW, WHY?.

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Presentation transcript:

WHO, WHAT, WHEN, HOW, WHY?

Cold War in Europe and Asia

Emergence of Two Superpowers United States- Most productive economy and Atomic Bomb Soviet Union- Largest military

Economic System Soviet Union (East) United States (West) No private property Gov’t controlled production of goods Collective farms Can own land and business Goods and services for profit

Social System United States (West) Soviet Union (East) Freedom of Speech Free Press Freedom of Religion Few Rights Gov’t controlled media Secret police Religion discouraged

Political System United States (West) Soviet Union (East) Only party Elected Representatives Right to form own political parties Dictatorship controlled by Communist Party Only party

IRON CURTAIN The invasion of the Soviet Union by Germany in 1941 created fears of future attacks. With troops already in Eastern countries at the end of the war, Stalin dominated Europe, giving the Soviets a buffer from the West. An IRON CURTAIN over Eastern Europe.

Berlin Air Lift At the end of World War II Germany was divided into four zones (U.S., Great Britain, Soviet Union and France)

Berlin Air Lift In 1948 the Western Allies wanted to merge their zones into one The Soviets did not want join so he closed off the West from Berlin. The West responded by air lifting supplies to Berlin. Stalin gave up and Germany was now divided into East Germany and West Germany.

Arms Race The Soviet Union had set off its first atomic bomb in 1949. The United States and the Soviet Union had become involved in a growing arms race, in which both countries built up their armies and increased the sizes of their weapons arsenals (Stockpiling).

Truman Plan and Containment The West feared that Stalin was another Hitler and wanted to conquer the world. President Truman began giving help to people resisting communism . This was known as the Truman Plan. Policy of Containment- Leave communist countries alone but stop it from spreading to other countries.

Timeline of Containment Berlin Airlift-1948 Korean War- 1950 Vietnam War- 1965 Soviets in Afghanistan- 1979

Korean War

Vietnam War

Soviets in Afghanistan