What is this time frame known as? Industrial Revolution

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Presentation transcript:

What is this time frame known as? Industrial Revolution Northern Factories 8-3 Working Conditions Between 1820-1860 manufacturing (mfg) shifted from homes to factories - What is this time frame known as? Industrial Revolution Factory Conditions were horrible poor lighting unsafe (no safety laws) long hours for low pay

What could workers do to improve their working conditions? Northern Factories 8-3 Attempts to Organize Because of the poor working conditions, workers organized to improve their situation Trade unions were formed by people that performed the same types of jobs Unions fought to improve working conditions NYC workers went on strikes - What is a strike? A strike is an organized refusal to work Do strikes work? Do they help or hurt workers?

Summary African Americans and Women Northern Factories 8-3 African Americans and Women African Americans & women faced discrimination African Americans couldn’t attend school or go to public places like hospitals, parks, libraries, etc. Despite the discrimination, some found success Summary

Immigration The growth of factories made cities grow quickly Northern Cities 8-3 Immigration The growth of factories made cities grow quickly Factory owners welcomed immigrants - Why? they were willing to work for less Between 1846-1860: Irish immigrants came in large numbers because of the potato famine

The Germans had $ - They bought farms or opened businesses Northern Cities 8-3 Many came with little more than the shirt on their back – (nothing!) they had been tenant farmers Between 1820-1860: Germans also came – many escaping political & social turmoil The Germans had $ - They bought farms or opened businesses Which group was better received by the American people? Why?

Impact of Immigrants Immigrants brought their own cultures - Northern Cities 8-3 Impact of Immigrants Immigrants brought their own cultures - They brought their religion, food, music, etc. Many Americans feared the immigrants Do Americans fear immigrants today? Why?

Immigrants were feared because they were different Northern Cities 8-3 Immigrants were feared because they were different Nativists formed the Know Nothing party - Nativists fought for stricter citizenship laws Immigrants were accused of bringing crime to cities Summary