HIV and AIDS

HIV and AIDS (Pre-Quiz) What does HIV Stand for: Human immunodeficiency virus What does AIDS stand for: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Can you get HIV and AIDS from a toilet seat/Hugging/drinking the same glass? No

HIV and AIDS (Pre-Quiz) Can you get HIV and AIDS from vaginal sex? Yes Are condoms effective in preventing HIV and AIDS? Yes, if used correctly

HIV and AIDS The most serious incurable STI is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus called HIV. HIV infection can lead to AIDS, or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, which is an often fatal disease of the immune system. HIV attacks specific cells of the immune system, disabling the body’s defenses against other pathogens.

Transmission of HIV Risky behaviors Sexual contact Shared needles Contact with blood Mother to baby

Prevention form HIV Practice abstinence Avoid drugs Avoid contact with blood or body fluids (semen, vaginal secretions, breast milk) Barrier protection

Testing for HIV In an HIV test, a person’s blood is tested for antibodies to HIV. If antibodies are detected, a second test is done to verify the result. A person who is diagnosed as being infected with HIV is said to be HIV-positive. The main goal of treatment is to keep the person’s immune system functioning as close to normal as possible. The most common treatment for HIV infection today is known as Highly Active AntiRetroviral Therapy, or HAART. HAART uses a combination of drugs to reduce the viral load in the blood.