The Freedom Riders We are exploring: The events of the Freedom Rides The effects of the Freedom Rides (successful/unsuccessful?)

WHY? 1960 Supreme Court decision banned segregation on interstate buses and trains e.g. rest rooms, waiting rooms and restaurants for travellers WHAT? 1961 students decided to test these laws Organised by a non-violent protest group called CORE

CORE Core - The Congress of Racial Equality Founded - 1942 Aim – fight discrimination Method – non violent, direct action Membership – Black and White

4 May 1961, 13 members of CORE left Washington to ride to New Orleans, Louisiana in the south

Plan Black students would try to use ‘whites only’ wash rooms along the route Campaigners became known as ‘Freedom Riders’

Along the route… Faced heavy resistance in the South 14th May, the buses arrived in Alabama KKK was waiting Washington New Orleans

Along the route…

Passengers trying to get off were beaten Along the route… Anniston, Alabama the 2 buses were attacked by mob of about 200, both buses were fire bombed Passengers trying to get off were beaten Washington New Orleans

Along the route… Students travelled on to Birmingham, where they got on another interstate bus Bus was stopped by 8 White men boarding the bus Washington New Orleans

Along the route… Students were beaten with sticks and chains Washington New Orleans

Along the route… Freedom Riders were determined to continue with their journey to New Orleans Police escorts were given to the Freedom Riders but this did not prevent violence During 1961 over 1000 people took part in Freedom Rides The Freedom Riders did not make it to New Orleans However, they were successful in many ways….

How SUCCESSFUL were the Freedom Riders? VERY Late 1961 US Govt ordered end of segregation in airports, rail and bus stations Made northern White Americans more sympathetic to cause Attacks by Klan and fire bombed buses pictured in press and on TV LIMITED Did little to change the real problem – Blacks had little power to change way country was run Great deal of segregation and discrimination still existed

Describe the events of the Freedom Rides. (6)

Activity Create a booklet of fun which contains information to answer the following key questions: Describe the events of the Freedom Rides Describe the effects of the Freedom Rides