Poetry Terms 1.alliteration-words beginning with the same consonant sound Ex. The summer sun is strong. 2.formula poetry-poems that follow a specific pattern.

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Presentation transcript:

Poetry Terms 1.alliteration-words beginning with the same consonant sound Ex. The summer sun is strong. 2.formula poetry-poems that follow a specific pattern

3. free verse-poems that are written as the author chooses; they do not follow a specific rhyme scheme or pattern Ex. snapshot poem, event poem. 4. imagery-a mental picture 5. metaphor-comparing two things without using like or as Ex. Paul Bunyan is a mountain of a man.

6. onomatopoeia-use of words to represent or imitate sounds Ex. The boom of the thunder woke me up. 7. poetry-words arranged in such a way as to express ideas and emotions 8. repetition-repeating the same words or phrases in a line or a poem

9. rhyme-when two or more words have similar sounds Ex. I’m not going to school today. I’d rather go outside to play. 10. rhythm-a regular pattern of accented and unaccented syllables Ex. A little old man from Peru, Was sailing a ship with his crew.

11. simile-comparing two things using “like” or “as” Ex. Paul Bunyan is as big as a mountain. 12. stanza-a number of lines that divide a poem into sections

Types of Poems 13. bio poem-gives basic information about a person in a poetic form following a specific pattern 14. cinquain-a five-line poem 15. color poem-describes colors in interesting ways; it can be written in free verse or any familiar rhyming pattern

16. couplet-are composed of two-line stanzas that rhyme 17.five senses poem-a poem in which each line describes a topic as it appeals to one of the senses; it should describe a favorite holiday (done in free verse) 18.haiku-A single thought expressed in three non- rhyming lines. The first line has 5 syllables, the second line has 7 syllables, and the third line has 5 syllables. Haiku very often describe subjects from nature.

19. months poem-a series of couplets about the months of the year; each couplet describes the month or tells something about it 20. quatrain-written in 4 lines following specific rhyming pattern; it may be written as aabb, aaaa, or abcb; abab 21. subject poem-acrostic poem in which the letters of the subject are used to start each line; the subject line is written vertically, and the word or phrase about the subject is written after each letter.