The Culture of the High Middle Ages Revival of Learning.

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Presentation transcript:

The Culture of the High Middle Ages

Revival of Learning

1. Universities established in big cities

1 st University: Bologna, Italy

Some things never change

2. Most writing in Latin, but some in Vernacular (everyday language)

Dante-The Divine Comedy (trip to hell) Chaucer- Canterbury Tales (Pilgrims going to Canterbury)

3. Scholasticism Attempt to harmonize Christian teaching with philosophy of the Greeks (Aristotle)

Thomas Aquinas Summa Theologica No conflict between logic and faith Some truths can only be understood by faith

4. Vernacular Literature 1. Chanson de geste: Heroic Epic poetry Song of Roland1. Chanson de geste: Heroic Epic poetry Song of Roland 2. Love songs and poetry2. Love songs and poetry

Troubadours

Courtly Love 26

Woman on a pedestal (idealized)Woman on a pedestal (idealized) Longing, but no consummation—NOT!Longing, but no consummation—NOT! Eleanor of Aquitaine and the Court of LoveEleanor of Aquitaine and the Court of Love

Cathedrals: Cities of God

Old style: Romanesque 2

1. rounded arches 10

2. thick walls 3. small windows

New Style: Gothic 10

First: 1137 St. Denis

1. pointed Arches

2. flying buttresses 10

Buttresses Notre Dame

Gothic Interior 2

3. stained glass windows 20

Most famous

Notre Dame--Paris 10

Notre Dame 20

Chartres Cathedral 19

Interior, Chartres 10

Famous for Windows 2

Salsbury

Modern Use of Flying Buttresses 42

Air Force Academy 42

42

3.Center of community life Stonework and glass tell Bible stories 500 built between

Stonework 2

Carpenter’s Guild 2