Thursday, January 21 st, 2016

I. Uses - To express the action or event that has just happened. THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE Thursday, 21 st January, 2016 Eg :The teachers have just come in our class.

I. Uses THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE Thursday, January 21 st, 2016 Oh. I have already seen this film - To express the action or event that happened in the past but the time is not mentioned. Would you like to see Harry Potter this weekend? Lan Ba

I. Uses - To express the action or event that started in the past, still continues to the present ( may continue in the future). THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE Thursday, January 21 st, 2016 I have learned English for three years. How long have you studied English? I have learnt English since 2013.

The teachers have just come in our class. I have already seen this film. She has not done our project yet. Have you ever been to London? How long have you studied English? THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE Thursday, January 21 st, 2016 What is the form of the present perfect tense? Model sentences

Affirmative: Subject + have/ has + P II (past participle)… Negative: Subject + have/ has + not + P II … Interrogative: Have/ Has(not) + subject + P II …? Affirmative: Subject + have/ has + P II (past participle)… Negative: Subject + have/ has + not + P II … Interrogative: Have/ Has(not) + subject + P II …? THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE Thursday, January 21 st, 2016 II. Form (Wh-question word)+

III. Notes THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE Thursday, January 21 st, 2016 *Some words are often used in the present perfect tense: so far= up to now= until now: cho đ ế n bây gi ờ lately=recently: v ừ a m ớ i, g ầ n đây. {several}/ many times: vài/ nhi ề u l ầ n for age(s)= for a long time: đã lâu r ồ i (not)…yet : ch ư a before : tr ướ c đây since: t ừ khi+ point of time for:kho ả ng+ period of time just: v ừ a m ớ i already : r ồ i ever: đã t ừ ng never: ch ư a t ừ ng It/This is the first time… ……………………………………

IV. Relation between the past simple and Present perfect - He lived in London for 2 years. Now he’s living in Paris. THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE Thursday, January 21 st, Past Present Future X - He has lived in London for 2 years.

- 1/ S + started/ began + V- ing/ to V +….+ period of time + ago. = S + have/ has + PII …..+ for + period of time. 2/ S + stopped + V_ing….+ period of time + ago. = S + have/has+ not/ never + P II ………..+ before.. THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE Thursday, January 21 st, 2016 Transformation sentence = S + have/has+ not + P II…… + for + period of time 3/ This/ It is the first time + S + have/ has + PII………… when + clause. in/ on/ at….+ time. since+ clause /point of time. = S + last + V (qk) …….+ period of time + ago. = It is + period of time + since + S + (last) + V (past) …….. 4/ The last time + S + V past ….. + was + time ago. = S + have/ has + (not) + P II ……….+ for + period of time. when + clause. in/ on/ at….+ time. since + clause/ point of time.

1/Put for or since into each gap. 0. I haven’t seen Tom…………Christmas. 1.I’ve known him …………10 months. 2.He has worked in this company………… She has been in China………….a long time. 4.Mr. Jame hasn’t smoked……………last year. since for since for since

2/ Supply the correct form of the verbs in the Present Perfect Tense. 1. I (live)………………………. here for a year. 2. She (learn)…………. English since How long you ( live)………. in London? 4. Lan ( send)……….. you a letter yet? 5. We already (see)……….. that foreigner before. 6. This is the first time I ever ( eat)……… this kind of food. 7. The price of petrol ( rise)…………. so far. 8. Hoa (paint)………… her house since 7 o ’ clock. 9. My friend never ( speak)………….. English before. 10.Tom’s brother ( donate)………… blood twice. have lived

3/ Put the verbs into the correct tense (simple past or present perfect tense). 1. I (just/ finish)………………………… my homework. 2. Mary ( already/ write)………………. five letters. 3. Tom ( move)……………… to this town 5 days ago ? 4. My friend ( not be)……………….. in Canada yesterday morning. 5. I ( not/ be)……………….. to the UK so far. 6. But I ( already/ travel)……………. to Korea a couple of time. 7. Last week, Tom and Linda ( go)…………….. to the cinema. 8. I can’t take any pictures because I ( not/ buy)…………. a new camera yet. 9. They (spend)………….. their holiday in New Zealand last summer? 10.You ( ever/ see)…………….. a whale? have just finished

4/ Rewrite the sentences which have the same meaning as the first ones. 1. They started studying English 5 years ago. They have This is the first time he has gone abroad. He hasn’t John hasn’t learnt the vocabulary yet. John has yet………………………………. 4. Ba last smoked last month. Ba hasn’t The last time he decorated his house was 3 months ago. He hasn’t………………………………………………… 6. He stopped drinking last week. He hasn’t……………………………………………… 7. It is 3 months since I last spoke to him. I haven’t………………………………………………………… 8. My parents began painting the house five days ago. My parents have………………………………………………… 9. He has been ill for two weeks. He starts………………………………………………………… studied English for 5 years.

5/ Use the words given to made a meaningful sentence. 1.Nam/ be/ doctor/ for 6 years /./ He/ save/ a lot of/ people. 2. Ba/ just/ wash/ car. 3. Sister/ not/ turn off/ T.V/ yet. 4. They/ do/ homework/ 2 hours ago/. 5. We/ be / friends/ ten years. 6. She/ play piano/ since/ she/ be / Father/ work/ this factory / since/ last year. 8. Brother/ not smoke/ for/ 2 weeks/. 9. I/ never/ eat/ this kind/ fruit before. 10. I/ never/ be/ to Ho chi Minh city. → Nam has been a doctor for 6 years. He has saved a lot of people.

1. USE 2. FORM 3. NOTE 4. PRACTICE