NOVEMBER 12-13,2014 SOL USII.4B IMMIGRATION AND THE GROWTH OF CITIES

WARM UP (EXCEPT 5G) 11-12& On your paper answer the following : 1.What city was associated with steel production 2.What invention made the mass production of steel possible 3.What is a textile? 4.What city is associated with automobiles/ Should have been turned in: Little Bighorn DBQ West. Expansion Study Guide Industrialization Vocabulary

5G AGENDA Warm up: set up new section in binder: INDUSTRIALIZATION AND URBANIZATION. List how you communicate with others over distance, travel, and acquire information Unit intro 2 b notes Immigration and Cities (notes) Processing questions National Market Map (Home work if not completed)

AGENDA 11-12& (EXCEPT 5G) Warm up 4G only Complete Western Expansion Test Immigration and Cities (notes) Processing questions National Market Map (Home work if not completed) Should have been turned in: Little Bighorn DBQ West. Expansion Study Guide Industrialization Vocabulary

OBJECTIVES - YOU WILL BE ABLE TO: Explain the reasons for the increase in immigration, growth of cities, and challenge rising from expansion (US4b) Content Apply and interpret written text with maps.(Language )

ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Why did immigration increase? Why did cities grow and develop? What challenges faced Americans as a result of these social and technological changes?

REASONS FOR THE INCREASE IN IMMIGRATION Immigrant – person who moved from one country to another country Hope for better opportunities Desire for religious freedom Escape from oppressive governments Desire for adventure

REASONS WHY CITIES GREW AND DEVELOPED Second Industrial Revolution – a period of rapid growth in US manufacturing in the late 1800s Specialized industries, including steel (Pittsburgh, PA) and meat packing (Chicago, IL)

REASONS WHY CITIES GREW AND DEVELOPED Immigration to America from other countries Movement of Americans from rural(farm) to urban(city) areas for job opportunities

PROBLEMS OF RAPID GROWTH Rapid industrialization and urbanization led to overcrowded immigrant neighborhoods and tenements. Tenement – Apartments for immigrants

EFFORTS TO SOLVE IMMIGRATION PROBLEMS Settlement houses, such as Hull House founded by Jane Addams Settlement House – neighborhood centers staffed by professionals and volunteers for education, recreation, and social activities in poor areas

EFFORTS TO SOLVE IMMIGRATION PROBLEMS Jane Addams – American social worker and activist, co-founder of Hull House, an organization that focused on the needs of immigrants

EFFORTS TO SOLVE IMMIGRATION PROBLEMS Political machines that gained power by attending to the needs of new immigrants (e.g., jobs, housing)

DISCRIMINATION AGAINST IMMIGRANTS Chinese Irish Jews

CHALLENGES FACED BY CITIES Tenements and ghettos Political corruption (political machines)

ELLIS ISLAND

ESSENTIAL UNDERSTANDINGS Population changes, growth of cities, and new inventions produced interaction and often conflict between different cultural groups. Population changes, growth of cities, and new inventions produced different problems in urban areas.

QUESTIONS- COMPLETE BASED ON NOTES AND TURN IN 1.What were the reasons for the increased immigration during this era? 2.What industry was associated with Pittburgh? 3.Chicago? 4.What did Jane Addams establish to help the immigrants? 5.What type of housing did most immigrants occupy?

NATIONAL MARKETS MAP Using the map from the last unit, the textbook or an atlas complete the map as directed