Click the mouse button or press the Space Bar to display the answers. on November 11, at 5 A.M., Paris time in Paris at 11:00 A.M. Paris time They rejoiced. Daily Focus Skills Transparenc y 4

World War One Global Conflict

Gallipoli Campaign 1915 The Allies tried to take a part of the Ottoman Empire called the Dardanelles and capture Constantinople the Ottoman capital. They wanted to take the Ottoman Empire out of the war and establish a supply line to Russia The allies suffered 250,000 casualties 1915 The Allies tried to take a part of the Ottoman Empire called the Dardanelles and capture Constantinople the Ottoman capital. They wanted to take the Ottoman Empire out of the war and establish a supply line to Russia The allies suffered 250,000 casualties

1915 The War spread to Africa and Asia

The Lusitania  May 7, 1915 German U-boat sunk the Lusitania, 1,198 dead.

1917 Germany resumed unrestricted submarine warfare

The Zimmerman Telegram  Telegram to the German Ambassador in Mexico.  Germany would help Mexico regain land lost to the United States if Mexico declared war on the United States.

April 2, 1917 the United States entered the war  Propaganda was used to keep up morale  Women replaced men in factories

Russian Revolution  March Czar Nicholas II of Russia abdicated.  November 1917 Bolshevik (communist) leader Vladimir Lenin seized power  March 1918 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

Germany sent all forces to the western front  The allies with American soldiers were able to defeat the Central powers.  November 9, Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicated Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicated

Armistice  November 11, 1918  “At the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, the guns fell silent”

Treaty of Versailles  Paris peace conference

Big Four- Paris Peace Conference  32 countries  “Big Four”  Woodrow Wilson - USA  Georges Clemenceau - France  David Lloyd George - Great Britain  Vittorio Orlando - Italy

Russia and Germany along with the other Central Powers were not represented at the peace conference

 Wilson’s 14 points  1-5 end to secret treaties, free trade and freedom of the seas.  6-13 Changing borders and new nations  14 League of Nations

France  France wanted revenge, they wanted Germany to pay war damages  France lost more than one million soldiers and most of the country was destroyed

The Treaty of Versailles was signed June 28, 1919

League of Nations

War Guilt clause  Germany lost territory and was blamed for the war  Germany lost all territories in Africa, Asia and the Pacific.  Germany had to pay reparations to the Allies

Austria-Hungary  Austria-Hungary was divided into Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia

The Ottoman Empire  The Ottoman Turks lost their empire

 TOTAL WAR  Gallipoli Campaign: Allies tried to take part of the Ottoman Empire called  the Dardanelles, capture Constantinople the Ottoman Capital, and send supplies to Russia.  Allies suffered 250,000 casualties. Battles spread to Africa and Asia.  May German U-boat sunk the Lusitania 1,198 dead.  1917 Germany intensified submarine warfare.  German naval blockade of Britain- unrestricted submarine warfare.  1917 Zimmermann Telegram  Telegram to the German Ambassador in Mexico.  It said Germany would help Mexico re-conquer land it had lost to the U.S.  if Mexico joined the German side.   April The U.S. entered the war.  Propaganda was used to keep up morale. Women replaced men in factories.  March 15- Czar Nicholas of Russia abdicated  Nov Russian Revolution- Communist leader Vladimir Lenin seized power.  March Treaty of Brest-Litovsk  Germany sent all forces to the Western Front  Allies with the U.S. soldiers were able to defeat the Central Powers  Nov Kaiser Wilhelm II resigned  Nov. 11 Armistice is signed

Treaty of Versailles Versailles- Paris Peace Conference Big Four Woodrow Wilson- USA Georges Clemenceau - France David Lloyd George- Great Britain Vittorio Orlando- Italy Russia and Germany were not represented. Wilson’s 14 Points 1-5 end to secret treaties, Freedom of the seas and Free trade Changing borders and new nations- (self determination). 14 League of Nations *France lost more than 1 million soldiers. *Most of the country was destroyed. *France wanted Germany to pay war damages. Treaty of Versailles- signed June 28, 1919 League of Nations was created. Germany lost territory. “War Guilt Clause”- blamed the war on Germany. Germany lost all territories in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. Germany had to pay reparations to the Allies. Austria-Hungary was divided into Austria,Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia. Ottoman Turks- Lost their empire Over 10 million deaths 21 million wounded