The French Revolution caused a... T.E.R.R.O.R. The influence of the Enlightenment & American Rev. T. Q: What kind of gov’t did Enlightened thinkers like.

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The French Revolution caused a... T.E.R.R.O.R.

The influence of the Enlightenment & American Rev. T. Q: What kind of gov’t did Enlightened thinkers like Locke, Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Jefferson NOT like? What kind did they like? Q: What did Locke, and then Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence, say people should do if the gov’t doesn’t protect their rights? Q: What would the Enlightenment & the American Revolution influence the French to do if they were unhappy with their gov’t? -want democracy -willing to revolt to get it

Estate system - 3rd estate treated unfairly by 1st & 2nd E. -3rd estate = poor & middle class -1st = clergy, 2nd = nobility Q: What will the 3rd estate want to do if they feel social injustice, economic distress, and that there is an unpopular method of rule? Q: What does this picture represent?

Revolution begins - storm of the Bastille R.

Revolution begins - storm of the Bastille R. -3rd estate wants rights & equality -July 14, take over Bastille prison -3rd estate forms new gov’t - people sovereign Q: What would Hobbes say should happen now that the people are sovereign?

Reign of Terror - kills anyone against the revolution R. -3rd estate radicals use guillotine to execute opponents (17,000) Q: Does the 3rd estate seem at all hypocritical? Q: Does Hobbes seem right or wrong in this case?

Off with absolute monarch Louis XVI’s head O. Louis XVI

O. Off with absolute monarch Louis XVI’s head

O. Off with absolute monarch Louis XVI’s head

O. Off with absolute monarch Louis XVI’s head

O. Off with absolute monarch Louis XVI’s head

O. Off with absolute monarch Louis XVI’s head

O. Off with absolute monarch Louis XVI’s head

O. Off with absolute monarch Louis XVI’s head

O. Off with absolute monarch Louis XVI’s head

O. Off with absolute monarch Louis XVI’s head

O. Off with absolute monarch Louis XVI’s head

O. Off with absolute monarch Louis XVI’s head

O. Off with absolute monarch Louis XVI’s head

O. Off with absolute monarch Louis XVI’s head

O. Off with absolute monarch Louis XVI’s head

O.

Off with absolute monarch Louis XVI’s head O. Q: According to Hobbes, would a gov’t without a king be able to meet the needs of the people? Why or why not? -new gov’t is weak & corrupt

Rise of Napoleon - becomes dictator after coup d’etat R. -coup d’etat = quick take over of gov’t Q: Would Hobbes say things would be better or worse now that an absolute ruler is in charge?

Reflection: In the case of the French Revolution, who seems more right - Locke or Hobbes? Why?

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