2. CST Review Day 3 World History American Revolution French Revolution

3. PrincipleDefinitionUS ConstitutionToday FederalismNational government and state government share power 50 states overlap with the federal government Come up with an example with a person around you… Separation of PowersGovernment roles are divided among difference branches, with no one branch holding all the power 3 branchesWhere else can this be seen? Come up with an example with a person around you… Popular SovereigntyThe government gets its authority from the people and reflects their will “we the people”Where else have we seen this? Come up with an example with a person around you. Individual RightsLiberties and privileges are guaranteed to each citizen The Bill of RightsWhat organization is supposed to protect rights worldwide?

5. Clergy Nobility Peasants

6. The Clergy Nobles The peasants

8. Causes 1.Social Inequality (the Estates) 2.Enlightenment (American Revolution) 3.Weak Leadership (Louis XVI) 4.Economic Crisis (TAXES!!!)

10. Estates-General May 5, 1789 Delegates meet in Versailles The King suggests taxing the 2nd Estate Each estate counts as 1 vote 3 rd estate, although over 90% of the population will be out voted...

11. Creation of the National Assembly June 17, 1789 3rd Estate delegates, mostly bourgeoisie, whose inspired by the Enlightenment Creating a new government Proclaiming an end to the absolute monarchy Representative government

12. Tennis Court Oath June 20, 1789 After being locked out of the Estates-General meeting met on a tennis court Pledge to stay until a new constitution was created

13. Storming the Bastille July 14, 1789 Official start of the French Revolution Violent popular protest

14. Great Fear July-August 1789 Peasants fearing noble retaliation Riots

15. Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen August 26, 1789 Influenced the the Declaration of Independence Guaranteeing rights and liberties

16. March on Versailles October 4-5 1789 Angry women Storm the palace and take the king “prisoner”

17. Execution of the King Attempts to flee the country (June 1790) Power and authority suspended New Constitution (1791) King reluctantly approves Later in the year, Louis is stripped of power After a trail, Louis is found guilty of conspiring against the government and is beheaded

18. Reign of Terror July 1993-July 1794 Maximilien Robespierre takes control Committee of Public Safety Guillotine Killing anyone against the revolution As many as 40,000 executed, of those 85% were peasants.

19. End of the Revolution July 1794,Robespierre killed and the French Revolution ends 1975, moderates draft a new constitution (the 3rd since 1789) Directory Corrupt Still no security!!!

20. 1795 leading the French Army against enemies, gaining fame and favor amongst the French people 1799--Coup d’Etat Bringing security and some the ideals of the French Revolution Napoleon

22. French Revolution Injustice 1st: Estate clergy 2nd Estate: Nobility 3rd Estate: peasants Revolution Tennis Court Oath National Assembly Uprising Storming the Bastille Repression

23. Why? Napoleon -redistribute land and put governments in place Leader? Prince Klemens von Metternich Goal? Balance of Power Legacy? Monarchs returned to power Congress of Vienna

24. Talk a Mile a Minute Designate someone as the talker The other members in the group are guessers The talker will give clues/cues to help the guessers guess the terms

25. Causes of the French Revolution Debit Enlightenment Estates Weak leadership Louis XVI (16 th ) Marie Antoinette

26. Events of the French Revolution Tennis Court Oath Bastille Declaration of the Rights of Men Liberty, Equality, Fraternity Reign of Terror Guillotine

27. Effects of the French Revolution Napoleon Coup d'état Congress of Vienna Restore the balance of power Reinstated monarchs