1. Test Format 30 multiple choice questions 3 Matching Sections (46, most are from Memory Check) – One like Memory Check (26) – One about the bones of the skull (14) – One about the fractures (6) Cranium verses Facial Bones (All 14 bones) 1 Short Answer

2. Unit 4 Review

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4. 1 What type of bone is the sternum? Answer: flat

5. 2 How many pairs of true ribs are there? Answer: 7

6. 3 Location K Answer: ethmoid bone

7. 4 What type of joint is an immovable joint? Answer: synorthroses

8. 5 Location M Answer: frontal bone

9. 6 This is the term to describe the ends of a long bone. Answer: epiphyses

10. 7 What is known as the “sit down” bone? Answer: ischium

11. 8 What are the triangular bones that are commonly called wings? Answer: scapulae

12. 9 Which side of the arm is the radius? Answer: thumb side

13. 10 Which organ does the body pelvis NOT protect at all? A. reproductive organs B.urinary bladder C.large intestine D.heart Answer: D

14. 11 What is another name for the Ribcage? Answer: Bony Thorax

15. 12 Location A Answer: Parietal Bone

16. 13 Location H Answer: palatine bone

17. 14 The center cavity of adult bones are usually filled with this color of marrow. Answer: yellow

18. 15 This bone is also known as the collarbone. Answer: clavicle

19. 16 The vertebrae are an example of this type of bone. Answer: irregular

20. 17 How many phalanges does each hand and foot have? Answer: 14

21. 18 This is also known as the tailbone. Answer: coccyx

22. 19 Location C. Answer: occipital bone

23. 20 Name 4 of the 8 facial bones. Answer: Maxillae, Palatine, Zygomatic, Lacrimal, Nasal, Vomer, Inferior nasal conchae, Mandible

24. 21 This is another name for a mature bone cell. Answer: osteocytes

25. 22 Blood cells are made in this type of marrow, which during infancy, is found in the center of the shaft of long bones, but later in life, it is found in the spongy bone of flat bones. Answer: red

26. 23 Location I. Answer: Vomer

27. 24 This is when a bone breaks incompletely. Answer: Greenstick

28. 25 What would contain a lubricating synovial fluid? Answer: joint cavities

29. 26 What is the arrow is pointing at? Answer: the ribs

30. 27 These are giant bone-destroying cells in bones. Answer: osteoclasts

31. 28 Location Z refers to this group of bones Answer: lower limb

32. 29 What is the calcaneus? Answer: heel bone

33. 30 What is also known as the thigh bone? Answer: femur

34. 31 These bones make up the knuckles. Answer: metacarpals

35. 32 What part of the vertebrae is connected to the neck? Answer: cervical

36. 33 Answer: ulna Location M

37. 34 Each shoulder girdle attaches to the axial skeleton at what point? Answer: sternoclavicular joint

38. 35 This type of bone cell is in charge of building new bone. Answer: osteoblast

39. 36 Name 3 of the 6 cranium bones. Answer: frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, ethmoid, sphenoid

40. 37 Name 2 of the 5 functions of bone. Answer: storage, protection, hematopoiesis (blood cell formation), movement, support

41. 38 A projection from a bone is generically known as a __________________. Answer: process

42. 39 As bones grow, they expand from this line at the end of the bone. Answer: Epiphyseal

43. 40 What is this bone called? Answer: clavicle

44. 41 This is the outer membrane coating that covers a bone. Answer: periosteum

45. 42 The main shaft of a long bone has this other name. Answer: diaphysis

46. 43 This is what forms when cranium bones come together. Answer: sutures

47. 44 The tibia is to the ___________________ as the radius is to the ____________________. Answer: fibula, ulna

48. 45 This is when the body changes the shape or composition of a bone based on conditional needs. Answer: bone remodeling

49. 46 The bones that form the pelvic girdle are commonly known as what? Answer: hip bones

50. 47 What is another name for joints? Answer: articulations

51. 48 When a bone breaks, blood vessels are ruptured. As a result, this blood-filled swelling forms. Answer: hematoma

52. 49 What is the name of the bone connecting the ribs in the front? Answer: Sternum

53. 50 This is a term used to describe inflammatory or degenerative diseases, which usually result by the thickening of synovial membranes. Answer: arthritis

54. 51 This describes when the bone is crushed Answer: Compression

55. 52 This is a disease in which uric acid accumulates in the blood and eventually is deposited as needle shaped crystals in the soft tissue of joints. Answer: gouty arthritis

56. 53 What are the spaces between the ribs called? Answer: intercostal spaces

57. 54 Location E. Answer: lacrimal bone

58. 55 This describes when a bone breaks into many fragments. Answer: Comminuted

59. 56 What vital body part does the vertebral column protect? Answer: spinal cord