1. Introduction to ANATOMY  Terminology  Anatomical Position  Basic Movements  Ten Biological Systems

2. TERMINOLOGY  Anatomy – a branch of science that deals with the structural organization of ___________________how they are built and what they consist of.  The ________________ of the body and its organs  Physiology – is concerned with basic processes such as____________________ ___________________________________________________as they occur within the various systems of the body.  How all the parts of the body______________________  Exercise Physiology – a branch of physiology, exercise physiologists concentrate their research specifically on ______________________________________ ___________________________________________________________

3. THE ANATOMICAL POSITION _______________________________ _______________________________ » UNIVERSAL ____________________ when discussing anatomy so that all people know exactly what is being discussed no matter what country or language. » diagrams that portray the body in an ______________________________ ___________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ ________________________(with palms facing forward).

4. ___________ ___________ ______________ ______________ THE ANATOMICAL PLANES Lateral Medial Anterior Posterior Superior Inferior  the anatomical planes relate to positions in space and are at right angles to one another.

5. ANATOMICAL PLANES _______________ Plane – “divides” the body into superior and inferior segments. _______________Plane – “divides” the body into medial and lateral segments. ______________________Plane – “divides” the body into anterior and posterior segments.

6. THE ANATOMICAL AXES ____________ Axis _____________ Axis ____________ Axis  the general rule is that the axis of rotation is always perpendicular to the plane of movement

7. THE ANATOMICAL AXES __________________________axis – is in the “north-south” relationship to the anatomical position ___________________________axis – is in the “east-west” relationship to the anatomical position. _______________________ axis – is in a “front- to-back” relationship to the anatomical position.

8. Relationship between Planes and Axes Axis of Rotation Plane of Motion Example Flexion, extension Rotation of extremities, axial rotation Abduction, adduction

9. Describing Position and Movement Anterior / Posterior Superior / Inferior Medial / Lateral Proximal / Distal This is the time to start a glossary. In your note books write down the terms and find the definitions. Make sure you don’t only write them down but you know how to demonstrate them.

10. BASIC MOVEMENTS flexion / extension abduction / adduction internal / external rotation circumduction supination / pronation protraction / retraction dorsiflexion / plantar flexion eversion / inversion elevation / depression opposition / reposition

11. Helpful Hints In the anatomical position, all flexion/extension occurs in the ______________ plane; all abduction/adduction occurs in the_______________plane; and all rotation occurs in the _____________________ plane. More involved movements are usually not in one specific plane but occurs as a ______________________________________ from more than one plane.

12. The Ten Biological Systems of the Human Body 1.The ____________ System – Supports the body, protects vital organs, works in conjunction with the muscles to cause movement. 2.The ____________ System – Consists of 3 types of tissue: skeletal, smooth and cardiac. 3.The ____________ System – Consists of the lungs and the airways leading to them. 4.The ____________ System – Serves to deliver oxygen and nutrients to the body and remove waste products from it. 5.The ____________ System – Oversees all the other systems and acts as a kind of control centre.

13. 6.The ____________ System – Allows the body to break down food into simpler substances so they can enter the blood stream. 7.The ____________ System – Consists of specialized organs that allow males and females to reproduce. 8.The ____________ System – Helps to defend the body against infection and disease. 9.The ____________ System – Consists of glands that secrete hormones that regulate various activities (metabolism, growth, development). 10.The ____________ System – Allows the body to eliminate waste products and regulate its water and chemical balance.