1. PROBLEMS IN THE CHURCH HUNDRED YEARS’ WAR BLACK DEATH

2. Power Struggle
King PHILIP IV OF FRANCE
POPE BONIFACE VIII V.
Philip wants to tax the Church to pay for war with England

3. “Papal Bulls”
Clericos Laicos Clergy did not have to pay taxes to a king
Unam Sanctam Pope was the supreme authority-even over kings

4. Pope ONLY had power as head of Church and had NO political power
"Defender of the Faith"
Pope ONLY had power as head of Church and had NO political power

5. AVIGNON PAPACY 1309-77 --“The Babylonian Captivity”--
1303 Philip IV kidnapped Boniface VIII…beaten… released…died from trauma
1305: French bishop elected Pope >Clement V
Clement V, fearing for his life, leaves Rome and goes to Avignon

6. GREAT SCHISM Pope Gregory XI dies while visiting Rome
Roman mobs force Cardinals to an Italian pope- Urban VI
French cardinals escape to Avignon and elect a 2nd pope – Clement VII
excommunicate each other, but neither resign
Start of Great Schism

7. Great Schism Council of Pisa (1409)
Popes refuse to resign, so council elects its own pope
THREE popes!!!
Council of Constance (1414) Gets rid of all three popes and elects Martin V who rules from Rome

8. The
Hundred
Years' War
( )

9. 100 YEARS WAR SHORT TERM CAUSE LONG TERM CAUSES
English control of French land
Succession to French throne
1328 – Charles IV (France) died w/out an heir
1)Edward III [England]
2)Philip VI (France)
Flanders
France helping Scotland against England
SHORT TERM CAUSE
1337 – Philip VI attempts to take Aquitaine

10. 100 YEARS WAR “See Saw” War 1428-29 – Battle of Orleans Joan of Arc
– Battle of Orleans
Joan of Arc
Peasant
God talked to her
Dressed like a man
Persuaded King Charles (France) to let her lead an army
Defeated England – turning point of war

11. RESULTS OF 100 YEARS WAR
England lost all territory in France except Calais
Increase in French Nationalism
Increase in power of French monarchs
Castles / Knights becoming obsolete
Rise of National Armies
Further decline of Feudalism

12. BLACK DEATH

14. “RING AROUND THE ROSIES
POCKET FULL OF POSIES
ASHES, ASHES
WE ALL FALL DOWN”

15. followed trade routes from Asia
CAUSES for the PLAGUE
no understanding of germs, felt bodies were poisoned
God punishing people for sins
=“flagellants” (penance)
Jews poisoned wells, contaminating drinking water
=1349 – Strasbourg, Germany 2000 Jews cremated
REAL REASON
Rats/Insects
followed trade routes from Asia

16. SPREAD OF BLACK DEATH in europe

17. Reactions to Fear the sick were avoided LEFT TO FEND FOR THEMSELVES
people looked for care from any who would help regardless of social rank
men even took care of women
FAMILIES DESERTED THEIR SICK RELATIVES
mothers even refused to care for their own children
CLERGY REFUSED TO GIVE LAST RIGHTS / CONDUCT BURIAL SERVICES
MAGIC / WITCHCRAFT
FLAGELLANTS
LEPERS PERSECUTED / KILLED OFF – Leprosy was viewed as defect of the soul and thought to be of the devil
Even people with severe acne/psoriasis were killed

18. BLACK DEATH
DOORS MARKED WITH A RED CROSS TO WARN PEOPLE OF THOSE HOMES THAT CONTAINED A PLAGUE VICTIM

19. The Black Death BUBONIC PLAGUE “Buboes” (swellings) armpits and groin
ooze blood/pus
7-10 days

20. LANCING A “BUBOE”

22. The Black Death
SEPTICEMIC PLAGUE
attacks the blood system

23. Boccaccio in The Decameron
“The victims ate lunch with their friends and dinner with their ancestors.”

24. BLACK DEATH EFFECTS 1/3 to 1/2 of Europe’s population died
Farms abandoned
Whole families / villages were gone
Labor shortage
Survivors lost all sense of morality and justice
Increased dissatisfaction toward the Church
could find no Divine reason for the plague, so began to lost faith in the God and the Church
start of reform movements