2. Affirmative - We often explain a present situation by saying what happened before it. We do not mention an exact time. Why are you walking home? I’ve broken my bike. - We use the present perfect when we talk about our experiences in the past and do not mention an exact time. I’ve lived in fifteen different countries. Forming the present perfect: have/ has + past participle( Ved/ V3) Already, just, yet, never, ever, lately, recently, this morning, this evening, this week, this month, this year, today, since, for.

3. Negative form and questions Negative form: I haven’t visited China before. This is the first time. I have not found my car keys. I’m still looking for them. I, We, You, They He, She, It Have not = haven’t has not = hasn’t Questions: Have you started your homework? I’ve finished it! Have you ever visited Cairo? Yes, I’ve been there twice.

4. Broken bought eaten finished found happened left lost taken written a)My dog has eaten my sandwich! b)Helen ……………………her bag. c)I’m sorry. I………………….your pen. d)Where’s my dictionary? Someone ……….it! e)We’re too late. The programme…………….. f)Tina isn’t here. She ………………………. g)There is water on the floor! What……………..? h)I ……………………your book! Here it is! i)Jack……………………five letters. j)I………………………..some new shoes. Do you like them? Complete each sentence with has/ have and a participle from the box.

5. Change each sentence with has/ have and a participle from the brackets. a)Harry (do) has done the housework. b)Kate and Bill (find)……………….a new flat. c)Nick (send)……………………….an email. d)I (try) ………………........to learn Japanese. e)Sam and Dave (eat) ……………all the sandwiches. f)Carlos (buy) ……………………a dog. g)Maria and Helen (start) ……….at a new school. h)Frances (break) ………………..her cup. i)I (lose) …………………………my umbrella. j)Max (take) ………………..the dog for a walk.

6. 1.Jack has washed the dog. 2. Father has already cleaned his car. 3. Mr Snowdon has made a speech at the conference. 4. Granny has bought me some cakes. 5. They have painted their old house. 6. Liz has bought some flowers. 7. My sister has just cooked breakfast for the family. 8. The cat has already eaten fish. 9. Mrs Gracy have gone to London. 10. She has just broken a vase. 11. We have cleaned the room. 12. Cris has phoned his friend. 13. The train has just arrived. 14. It has just started to rain. 15. Kelly has gone to America. 16. We have left our books to school. 17. The street has changed a lot. 18. You have worked here for a long time. 19. Mandy has been to Greece. Change these sentences into negative

7. Present Perfect and Past Simple Sorry, he isn’t here. He’s left. - Present Perfect Sorry, he isn’t here. He left at 8.00. - Past Simple Ronaldo has scored a goal! We are interested that he has scored! We are not interested in when he did this. Ronaldo scored a goal in the second minute of the match. We are interested in the time when he scored. I’ve broken my pen. Now I can’t write my essay! This explains why we can’t do something now. I broke my pen at school in the maths. This explains what happened, where it happened and when it happened. Have you been to China? Yes. Present Perfect When did you go to China? I went in 1998. Past Simple

8. Present Perfect and Past Simple Past Simple Present Perfect - yesterday - just -... ago - already - in 1990 - up to now - the other day - until now - last... - ever - lately / recently Ved / V2 have / has + Ved / V3 конкретное событие в прошлом как часто, до настоящего момента example: example: He went to Canada last summer. Have you ever been to Canada? / I have been to Canada twice.

9. Change the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect or Past Simple. 1. Helen speaks French so well because she (to live) in France. 2. She (to live) there last year. 3. The rain (to stop) and the sun is shining in the sky again. 4. The rain (to stop) half an hour ago. 5. Mary (to buy) a new hat. 6. I (to buy) a pair of gloves yesterday. 7. The wind (to blow) off the man's hat, and he cannot catch it. 8. The weather (to change), and we can go for a walk. 9. The wind (to change) in the morning. 10. We (to travel) around Europe last year.

10. Underline the correct verb form in each sentence. a)Can I have another book? I’ve read / read this one. b)I’m not ready. I didn’t finish / haven’t finished my homework. c)I can’t find my wallet. I think I‘ve lost / lost it. d)Did you eat / Have you eaten spaghetti last night? e)Harry left/ has left at 10.30. f)Hurry up, Jim! You didn’t start / haven’t started! g)Did you see / Have you seen this film last year?

11. Change the verbs in brackets into the Past Simple or Present Perfect. a) Where (you go) did you go for your holidays last year? b) I can’t play any more. I (just hurt)…………………my foot. c) Jane is a famous writer, and (write)……………..over fifty books. d) Sorry, I (not finish)……………………….my letters yet. e) - «We had a great party last week.» - «Who (you, invite)……………..?» f) Where (you, meet) …………..Sam? Was it at the sport centre? g) Peter (not play) ………………….basketball for a month.