1. The Rise of Industrialism

2. Harvest, Pieter Brueghel

3. Traditional or Pre-Industrial Society
Farming in the Middle Ages
Villages feed themselves (AKA: Subsistence Farming)
One of 3 fields left fallow (empty)
Animals grazed in common pastures
Disadvantages
Land use inefficient
Farmers did not experiment with new farming methods
Forces of Change
Population growth
French Blockade=no corn=more food needed

4. How to do a Flow Chart Fallow
Example of Flow Chart:
Fallow
Crops +
Livestock = Forces for Change
Take the information learned in the last slide and your notes
Create a visual to help you remember the information
Draw an arrow to the next box of flowchart +

5. The Agricultural Revolution

6. Agricultural Revolution
Enclosure Movement
Wealthy landlords fenced in common pastures & experimented with new farming technology
Villages lost all common lands, & political power, Villages became poorer
Crop Rotation
Fields depleted of nutrients by one crop replenished by planting different crops
Fields not left inefficiently fallow
Other Discoveries
Seed Drill planted seeds more efficiently
New crops: Corn, turnips & potatoes
Results
More Food Available
Population Increased

7. Flow Chart Time!
Take the information learned in the last slide and your notes
Create a visual to help you remember the information
Draw an arrow to the next box of flowchart
Seed
Drill
Crop rotation
What Else?
YOU FILL IN THE REST!

8. Cottage Industry

9. Cottage Industry and Early Capitalism
Merchant’s Role in Cottage Industry
Supplied materials wool & cotton to cottages to be carded and spun
Took supplies form spinning cottage to weaving cottage to dyeing cottages and then sold finished cloth
Merchants sell product for more than material & labor costs = PROFIT
Profit + Larger Investment =higher profit
Capitalism
An Economic system based on private ownership, Free enterprise, & profit
Cottage industry is an example of early capitalism
Effects of cottage Industry
Big Profits for New class of merchants
Alternative source of Income for peasants

10. Flow Chart Time!
Take the information learned in the last slide and your notes
Create a visual to help you remember the information
Draw an arrow to the next box of flowchart
What’s Missing?
Try it on your Own

11. Textile Industry and Factory System

12. Textile Industry and Factory System
Textile Industry invented
Cottage industry could not keep up with demand for cloth
Spinning Jenny, water frame, and spinning mule, improved spinning
Power Loom sped up weaving
Cotton Gin separated seeds from cotton
Rise of the Factory
New Machines, often to big for homes, were put into factories
Factories were located near power sources: coal, water & steam
Effects of Textile factories in Britain
Prices of Mass produced textiles were much lower than hand-produced items
Britain’s textile industry increased enormously
Majority of villagers forced to leave to find work in Factories

13. Flow Chart!
NEW INVENTIONS
Take the information learned in the last slide and your notes
Create a visual to help you remember the information
Draw an arrow to the next box of flowchart
TRY THIS ONE ON YOUR OWN
You can do it!

14. Transportation The need for better Transportation Inventions
Increased production increased the need to transport goods, quickly & cheaply
Pre-Industrial society used horses, mules, & dirt roads
Inventions
Stone & eventually asphalt roads
Canals
Railroad Era ushered in with the Rocket in 1829
Effects of the Railroad
Expanded rapidly throughout Britain
Cheaper transportation increased production and profits
Railways fueled other industires: Coal, steam engines, iron, steel, and many manufactured products

15. Flow Chart!
Take the information learned in the last slide and your notes
Create a visual to help you remember the information
Draw an arrow to the next box of flowchart
This one your on your own! Ask if you need help.

16. The Steam Engine

17. The Steam Engine: Energy for the Industrial Revolution
The Need for Energy
Early factories relied on horse, oxen and water mills
Steam Engine evolved in response to increasing need for power
How the Steam Engine Works
Steam forced from high to low pressure produces power
Effect of steam Engine
Steam power, used wherever coal existed, increased textile production
Improved mining which increased metals which in turn fueled other industries

18. Flow Chart
Take the information learned in the last slide and your notes
Create a visual to help you remember the information
Draw an arrow to the next box of flowchart
This one your on your own! Ask if you need help.

19. Iron and Coal: Energy for the Industrial Revolution

20. Iron & Coal: Energy for the Industrial Revolution
The need for Iron
Farming tools, new factory machinery, & railways
Smelting makes iron more pure but requires carbon
The need for Coal
Carbon necessary for smelting iron
Steam engines powered by coal
Effect of Iron and Coal
Britain produced more iron than all other countries of the world combined
Coal powered Britain’s enormous Navy

21. Flow Chart!
Take the information learned in the last slide and your notes
Create a visual to help you remember the information
Draw an arrow to the next box of flowchart
This one your on your own! Ask if you need help.

22. Why Britain Led the Industrial Revolution?

23. Why Britain Led the Industrial Revolution?
Geography
Climate good for textile production
Plenty of natural resources such as Iron and Coal
Separation from the European Continent kept them out of wars
Government
Internal trade encouraged
Population allowed to relocate
Helped builded canals & roads (Public Works)
Social Factors
British society less rigid than the rest of Europe
Colonial Empire
Supplied raw materials for manufactured goods
Provied markets for goods
Advantages Of Industrializing 1st
No other countries competing for manufactured goods
Monopoly on Technology

24. THE END