1. Chapter 5 Entering the Social World

2. Erikson PBasic Trust vs. Mistrust PAutonomy vs. Shame/Doubt PInitiative vs. Guilt

3. Growth of Attachment PGradual growth PMothers/children calibrate PFather attachment

4. Forms of Attachment PSecureP Resistant P Avoidant P Disorganized

5. Attachment Lays Foundation PSecure more interpersonally responsive less critical more did things together with others interacted better with peers had more friends P Disorganized abnormal levels of hostility

6. What If Mother Works? 1/3 cared for in home by father/grandparent 1/3 cared for in provider’s home (often relative) 1/3 cared for in day care/nursery school

7. Consequences PIf mother is sensitive (e.g. provides quality time) NO discernible impact PIf mother is not sensitive (e.g. less responsive, poor child care facility) Insecure attachment develops

8. What To Look For: PLow-ratio of children to caregiver PWell-trained staff PAmple opportunities for educational &social stimulation PEffective communication b/w parents & day care workers

9. Basic Emotions PSocial smiles (another human face) emerges around 2 months joined by laughter around 4 months psychologically stimulated laughter xmom - dad acting silly PFear emerges around 6 months PStranger anxiety

10. Basic Emotions Cont. PComplex emotions (15-18 months) shame pride PSocial referencing social situation look for cues from mom/dad

11. Play: The Business of Childhood PParallel play: plays alone but watches others PSimple play: plays w/ similar activities as others but smiles at another PCooperative play: plays with a theme/children have roles

12. Play Cont. PMake believe PGender differences PParental influence PLearning to cooperate

13. Pro Social Behavior P Empathy vs. Sympathy P Altruism (costs) P Feelings of responsibility P Feelings of competence P Mood

14. Images of Men & Women PStereotypes females: verbal ability - social influence males: math - spatial ability - aggression PGender typing PGender identity PEvolving gender roles