1. Panama Canal and Roosevelt Corollary vs Taft Dollar Diplomacy By: Gowri Palamuthi, Whitney Wu, Saachi Matreja

2. Background of the French Before the U.S began on the Panama Canal, the French had attempted it and resulted in failure. They began their project in 1880. The French were led by Ferdinand de Lesseps. Most of the best engineers began to leave early or died during construction. They didn't have the right equipment at the time. A lot of money was spent on the project. They wasted about a total of 42 million dollars. The work went on for about 10 years before they eventually gave up the project. Ferdinand de Lesseps SM

3. The Panamanian Revolution In early 1903, the United States wanted the use of the Isthmus of Panama but the senator of Colombia refused. The United States funded Panama in declaring their independence. Colombia was quickly intimidated by the sent warship called the, "Nashville" which blocked out Columbia or Spain from invading and surrendered. In November of 1903, Panama was officially recognized as it's own republic. SM

4. Panama Canal: How it works The Panama Canal joined the Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean, which greatly benefited international trade. Used for transporting goods today The Panama Canal is used by many countries It's about 60 feet deep and 50 miles long. Contains 3 sets of locks There is a toll fee depending on the size of the ship and what is being imported SM

6. Carter Signs a Treaty September 7th, 1977: Carter signs a treaty agreeing that from the year 2000, the Panama Canal will be controlled by Panama, ending the 1904 agreement signed by Roosevelt. December 31st, 1999: The Panama Canal is peacefully restored to Panama. Roosevelt Corollary Monroe Doctrine: prevented further expansion of Europe in the Western Hemisphere Roosevelt Corollary: asserted that European nations could not intervene in Latin America, but under certain circumstances the United States would be permitted to intervenes GP

7. Roosevelt Corollary (continued...) Also interpreted as Europe could not forcibly collect debt owed to them by Latin American nations Uses: America invades the Dominican Republic, 1905: it was in danger of European invasion due to its large debt. America invades Cuba, 1906: Revolt over rigged reelection. America invades Haiti, 1915: Maintain peace and develop the country. GP

8. Taft Dollar Diplomacy - dollar diplomacy: US government giving loans and helping financially weak nations - used to extend American commercial and financial interests - substituted "dollars for bullets" - was not always successful and was abandoned in 1912 WW

9. Roosevelt vs. Taft Roosevelt -focused on preventing Europe from expanding in Latin America -used the military to prevent European countries from invading Taft -wanted to invest money in Latin American economies -used money and trade to prevent European countries from invading WW

10. Thanks for watching!