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Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Module 17 Learning.

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Presentation on theme: "Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Module 17 Learning."— Presentation transcript:

1 Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Module 17 Learning

2 Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Introduction to Learning

3 What is learning? Change in behavior. Exploring in Modules, Module 17

4

5 By association. Associative learning – linking two events. Nature (biological predisposition) and nurture (appropriate learning). Classical conditioning – two stimuli are linked to anticipate events. Operant conditioning – response and reward (or avoidance of punishment) Exploring in Modules, Module 17

6 Classical Conditioning

7 Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Operant Conditioning

8 Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Classical Conditioning

9 Behaviorists John B. Watson Ivan Pavlov B.F. Skinner Exploring in Modules, Module 17

10 Pavlov’s Experiments Acquisition Extinction and Spontaneous Recovery Generalization Discrimination

11 Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Pavlov’s Device for Recording Salivation

12 Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Pavlov’s Classic Experiment

13 Exploring in Modules, Module 17 An Unexpected CS

14 Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Idealized Curve of Acquisition, Extinction, and Spontaneous Recovery

15 Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Generalization

16 Review What is an unconditioned stimulus? What is an unconditioned response? Must the conditioned stimulus (remember: at first is neutral) occur before the unconditioned stimulus for acquisition to occur? Define learning. How might one attempt to cure alcoholism using classical conditioning? Exploring in Modules, Module 17

17 Updating Pavlov’s Understanding Cognitive Processes Biological Predispositions

18 Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Nausea Conditioning Among Cancer Patients

19 Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Pavlov’s Legacy Applications of Classical Conditioning

20 Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Operant Conditioning

21 Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Skinner’s Experiments Shaping Principles of Reinforcement –Primary and Conditioned Reinforcers –Immediate and Delayed Reinforcers Reinforcement Schedules Punishment

22 Exploring in Modules, Module 17

23 Intermittent Reinforcement Schedules

24 Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Updating Skinner’s Understanding Cognition and Operant Conditioning Biological Predispositions

25 Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Skinner’s Legacy Applications of Operant Conditioning –At School –At Work –At Home

26 Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Contrasting Conditioning Techniques

27 Exploring in Modules, Module 17

28 Learning by Observation

29 Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Bandura’s Experiments

30 Exploring in Modules, Module 17 Applications of Observational Learning

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