1. New England Middle Southern NH Mass. NY R.I Conn Penn N.J MD Del VA
N.C.
S.C. GA

3. Piedmont Tidewater Superior Huron Ontario x x x x x x upper Michigan x
Boston
Saratoga
Albany x x
Providence x x
upper
Newport
Hartford
Michigan
NYC x
Trenton
Erie x
Philadelphia
Baltimore x x x x
Williamsburg
Richmond
Charlottesville
Ohio River
Piedmont
Tidewater
Mississippi River x
Charlotte
lower x
Charles Towne(Charleston) x
Savannah
New Orleans

11. Where would we find slaves in N.E.?
New England
Names of
Colonies:
New Hampshire
Massachusetts
Rhode Island
Connecticut
Types of
Settlement
Charter, Royal, Self-Governing
NH (Mass. Puritans, some dissenters)
Mass. (Pilgrims/Puritans – dissenters from Engl. – Mayflower Compact – all agreed to “common consent” – one gov’t to govern them)
R.I. – (Roger Williams – dissenter from Boston – Religious Tolerance and Separation of Church and State)
Conn. – (Thomas Hooker – Fundamental Orders - a Constitution – est. free consent of the people)
Churches
Puritan/
Congregational
First Jewish
Synagogue -Newport
(R.I.)
*Half-Way
Covenant
Economy
Lumber/Timber
*Shipbuilding (how?)
*Fishing
Trading/Shipping
 Ports – Boston, Portsmouth, Newport, New Haven
* Naval Stores
* Rum
*Slave Trade
Grain/Cattle
Furs/Skins –where?
Nat’l Origin
England
Education
“Public Education”
(why?)
“Ivy League”
N.H. – Dartmouth
Mass – Harvard
R.I. – Brown
Conn - Yale
Labor/
Slavery
Where would we find slaves in N.E.?
Agriculture
Port cities – manufacturing – allowed in a colony?

13. Literacy high amongst the wealthier/landed
Middle
Names of
Colonies:
New York
Pennsylvania
New Jersey
Delaware
Types of Settlement
Charter, Royal, Self-Governing
NY – (Dutch-New Amsterdam – Peter Stuyvesant, Gov. Taken by Charles I 1664, named for Duke of York – James, brother of Charles – James II)
NJ – (first two separate –East & West Jersey- colonies, united 1702)
PA –William Penn est. in 1682 as a refuge for Quakers -land taken from NY as a “gift”(debt owed to Penn was paid) from the Duke of York. Penn paid the Natives well for the land)
 Del – (Three southern counties of PA, granted separation in 1704 as New Sweden
  Economy
    Agriculture – Cattle & Grain   Tobacco   Furs/Skins   Ironworks   Trading/Shipping Ports – New York, Philadelphia, & Wilmington DE – southern NJ   Shipbuilding        
Nat’l Origin
Holland/
Netherlands
England
Scotch-Irish
Germany
France
Sweden
Education
Ivy League
NY-Columbia
(King’s College)
NJ – Princeton
PA – Penn
Public Education?
Literacy high amongst the wealthier/landed
Illiteracy high among the servant/working class
Labor/
Slavery
Head wright System -
Indentured Servitude
Quakers and Slaves
Landed vs. servants
See Chesapeake Bay handout
Churches
Dutch Reformed
“Quakers”/Society of “Friends” – the “Inner Light”
*Pacifism
*Testifying rather than preaching
French Huguenot
German Reformed (Pennsylvania “Dutch”- deutsch)
German Baptist-Mennonite/Amish
Anglican
Methodist

14. The “Ivy League” of the American Colonies

15. Piedmont
Tidewater
Tidewater

17. The South Names of Colonies:
    Maryland   Virginia   North Carolina   South Carolina   Georgia                                                        
Types of Settlement
Charter, Royal, Self-Governing
MD – James Calvert-Lord Baltimore, then Maryland (both Henrietta Marie – wife of Charles I and Mary Tudor)
Toleration Act allowed Catholics to practice their faith – but Puritans became dominant later)
VA – Jamestown – “profit motive”
NC & SC – originally Province of Carolina with the southern portion more dominant – separated in 1729
Georgia – est. by James Oglethorpe as a colony for worthy debtors - "Not for ourselves, but for others,"– a social experiment with individuals indentured initially, then, released would have a stake in the colony. Initially slavery was illegal.
Churches
Anglican
Methodist
Presbyterian
Baptist
Roman Catholic
Economy
Slave –economy
Few Ports – Baltimore, Charles Towne, & southern VA, central coastal NC
Trading &
Shipping
Agriculture –
Tobacco
Rice &
Indigo (?)
Cattle & Grain
Furs & Skins
Lumber & Timber
Nat’l Origin
England
* Scotch-Irish
Scotland
Africa – various “nations” – non Christians could be enslaved.
Germany
Education
William & Mary – a Royal College
Public Education?
Literacy high amongst the wealthier/landed
Illiteracy high among the servant/working class
Labor/
Slavery
Head wright System – Indentured Servitude
Slavery – introduced by Dutch traders. Some of the first black slaves were given their freedom.