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Turn your Colonies Flip Book over to the back
Turn your Colonies Flip Book over to the back. Using your pencil, divide the back into four equal squares.
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Title each square as follows: New England Colonies’ Economy
Middle Colonies’ Economy Southern Colonies’ Economy Royal Colonies (Government)
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Middle Colonies’ Economy
Plantations grew grain and wheat to export Small Family Farms
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Southern Colonies’ Economy
Plantations grew cotton, tobacco, and rice to export The Plantation System used slavery to make a larger profit
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Some small family farms
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Royal Colonies (Government)
1. King appoints Governor 2. King appoints Council to advise the governor 3. Colonists elect assembly but it has limited power
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Front of Foldable Labels
1st Label Your name 1st Label 13 Colonies (title of foldable) 2nd Label Massachusetts (New England Colonies) 3rd Label Rhode Island 4th Label Connecticut 5th Label New Hampshire
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Front of Foldable Labels
6th Label Pennsylvania (Middle Colonies) 7th Label New Jersey 8th Label New York 9th Label 1776 Delaware 10th Label Virginia 1607 (Southern Colonies) 11th Label Maryland 12th Label North Carolina 13th Label South Carolina 14th Label Georgia
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New England Colonies
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New England Colonies’ Economy
Small family farms Small businesses Fishing Lumber
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Massachusetts
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Massachusetts Founded by: The Pilgrims (Plymouth) & Puritans (MA Bay)
Founded for: Religious freedom
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The Mayflower Compact (1620)
Government: The Mayflower Compact (1620) Began town meetings & democracy Only Puritan church members could vote Massachusetts
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Rhode Island Founded by: Rev. Roger Williams Founded for:
Religious freedom
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Had freedom of religion
Government: Had freedom of religion Separation of church & state Dealt fairly with Native Americans Rhode Island
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Connecticut Founded by: Rev. Thomas Hooker
“Father of American Democracy”
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Founded because: Hooker and his followers thought the Puritan leaders had too much power. Connecticut
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Government: Connecticut Hooker wrote the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut as a government (1639) (first written constitution in the colonies) F.O.C. said that ALL men could vote (not just church members)
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New Hampshire
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New Hampshire Founded by:
People who were banished from the Massachusetts colony Founded because: They wanted to get away from strict Puritan rule in MA Bay
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Part of Massachusetts first, and then became a Royal Colony
Government: Part of Massachusetts first, and then became a Royal Colony New Hampshire
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“The Breadbasket Colonies”
Middle Colonies “The Breadbasket Colonies”
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Pennsylvania
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Pennsylvania Founded By: William Penn & the Quakers Founded for:
Freedom of religion for Quakers
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Had freedom of religion
Government: Had freedom of religion Said the government should care for the poor Pennsylvania
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The Quakers were against the slave system that was growing in the Southern colonies.
Pennsylvania
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New Jersey Founded By: 2 Lords Proprietor Founded to: make money
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New Jersey Economy: Fur trade Farming Government: Royal Colony
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New York
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New York Founded by: The Dutch & called New Netherlands (colony) and New Amsterdam (New York City) Won by England and re-named for the King’s brother, the Duke of York.
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New York Founded to: Make money
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New York Economy: Fur trade Farming wheat Government: Royal Colony
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Delaware
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Delaware Originally part of New York Then sold to Pennsylvania
Finally became itself in 1776
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Southern Colonies
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Virginia The English at Jamestown in 1607 Founded by: Founded to:
Make Money
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Had the first representative assembly, The Virginia House of Burgesses
Government: Had the first representative assembly, The Virginia House of Burgesses
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Maryland Founded by: Cecilius Calvert, also called Lord Baltimore
Founded for: Religious freedom for Catholics
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Government: Proprietary Colony
Maryland Proprietary Colony First written protection of freedom of religion with the Toleration Act of 1649
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North & South Carolina 8 Lords Proprietor Founded by: Founded to:
make money North Carolina South Carolina
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North Carolina - small family farms
Economy: N&S Carolina North Carolina - small family farms South Carolina – rice plantations Government: Royal Colony
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Georgia James Oglethorp Founded by:
Be a safe place for debtors to start over Founded to:
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Government: Royal Colony
Georgia Government: Royal Colony
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