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Psychology = the study of the mind and behavior

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Presentation on theme: "Psychology = the study of the mind and behavior"— Presentation transcript:

1 Psychology = the study of the mind and behavior
What is it? Psyche = Mind -ology = study of Psychology = the study of the mind and behavior Psyche = mind, -ology = study of It’s the study of behavior and mental processes

2 Some Terms You Need to Know
Cognitive – of or relating to thought processes Theory – statement that attempts to explain how or why something operates, base hypothesis off of Hypothesis – an educated guess Principle – rule or law of how things operate Conscious – fully aware Unconscious – not aware, not at the front of your mind

3 Brief History of Psychology
Roots from Ancient Greece “Know thyself” Introspection – looking within Associationism – make connections with past experiences Middle Ages Possession by demons Wilhelm Wundt Structuralism: break down thoughts into basics Objective sensations: our senses like sight, touch Subjective feelings: emotions and mental images Clip of the office?

4 Brief History of Psychology
William James Functionalism Mental processes help you adapt to environment John B. Watson Behaviorism Determined to make psychology a measurable science and focused on observable behavior Clip of the office?

5 Brief History of Psychology
B.F. Skinner Reinforcement Behave because we are reinforced (rewarded) for “correct” behavior Gestalt Need to look at the whole picture rather than parts, opposite of structuralism Clip of big bang, ABCD 12,13,14,15 Draw the circles showing that they are in fact the same size initially Freud more than anyone else elevated psychology into pop culture classic couch scenario

6 Brief History of Psychology
Freud Father of modern psychology Psychoanalysis (school of thought/psychology) Unconscious motives and internal conflicts determine our behavior Psychodynamic Theory The theory behind psychoanalysis Clip of big bang, ABCD 12,13,14,15 Draw the circles showing that they are in fact the same size initially Freud more than anyone else elevated psychology into pop culture classic couch scenario

7

8 Schools of Psychology PPT
Create a title slide Create 1 slide for each of the 6 Schools of Psychology which will include/answer: What are they studying? What are their key assumptions? What is their main form of research (are they mainly in or out of a lab, short vs. long term studies, surveys, do they use more than one of these tools?) Include at least two pictures that relate to each school of psychology Use your book and the internet for research Schools of psychology are like political parties, you have the big ones and then a bunch that only a few care about and you have subdivisions

9 Your Name Period # Include at least one image related to psychology
Schools of Psychology Your Name Period # Include at least one image related to psychology

10 Schools of Psychology Psycho-biological Behaviorial Cognitive
Humanisitic Psychoanalytic Sociocultural

11 Key Assumptions Nature Nurture Genetics Brain chemistry
Any biological factor that could influence your thought process Nurture Environment affects your development and behavior Events and social factors that influence your development and personality


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