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Chapter 2 Settling the Thirteen Colonies

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1 Chapter 2 Settling the Thirteen Colonies

2 1. What type of colony was under the king’s direct control?
pp a Pop Quiz 1. What type of colony was under the king’s direct control? 2. What group wanted to separate from the Church of England? A. Puritans B. Separatists

3 3. Who was governor of Plymouth colony during the 1st Thanksgiving?
A. John Carver B. William Bradford C. Miles Standish D. Squanto

4 4. Who was the first governor of Massachusetts Bay colony?
A. William Bradford B. John Carver C. John Winthrop 5. Which colony was founded by Roger Williams?

5 Reasons for English Colonization economic freedom political freedom
Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies pp Reasons for English Colonization economic freedom political freedom religious freedom adventure

6 Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies
pp Financial Support joint-stock companies: companies in which the risks and rewards of a venture are shared with investors Virginia Company: one of the best known joint-stock companies

7 Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies
pp Colony Organization charter colonies: founded by a charter containing the rules governing where the colony would be located and how it would be administered

8 proprietary colonies: given to individuals or groups by the king
Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies pp proprietary colonies: given to individuals or groups by the king royal (crown) colonies: controlled directly by the crown

9 Physical Hardships ocean passage food and shelter Indians
Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies pp Physical Hardships ocean passage food and shelter Indians

10 Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies
pp The New England colonies were settled by those seeking religious freedom.

11 Groups Opposing the Church of England
Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies pp Groups Opposing the Church of England Puritans: wanted to purify the Church of England Separatists: wanted to separate from the Church of England

12 Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies

13 Plymouth Colony a group of Separatists
Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies pp Plymouth Colony a group of Separatists moved to Leiden, Holland for religious freedom later decided to move to the New World known today as the Pilgrims

14 Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies
pp financing English businessmen financed the Pilgrims’ venture in exchange for their profits.

15 challenges of the voyage
Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies pp challenges of the voyage unseaworthy ship (Speedwell) storms landed hundreds of miles north of Virginia

16 Mayflower Compact Indians
Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies pp Mayflower Compact first document to provide for self-government in the New World Indians Samoset: the first to greet the English Squanto: befriended the Pilgrims and helped them survive

17 governor of Plymouth Colony Plymouth colony established in 1620.
Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies pp William Bradford governor of Plymouth Colony Plymouth colony established in 1620.

18 Reasons for Plymouth’s Early Success
Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies pp Reasons for Plymouth’s Early Success learned from Jamestown’s experience used to hard work motivation

19 Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies
pp The Puritan attempt to reform the church from within had little success.

20 Establishment- charter colony
Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies pp Massachusetts Bay Establishment- charter colony “a city set upon a hill”: They desired their colony to be an example to the world. John Winthrop: first governor

21 Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies
pp “the Great Migration”: growth during the 1630s in which over 15,000 people came to the colony

22 government freeman: stockholders with full powers to govern the colony
Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies pp government freeman: stockholders with full powers to govern the colony General Court: representative body believed in a strong relationship between church and state

23 founded by Roger Williams
Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies pp Rhode Island founded by Roger Williams exiled by Massachusetts Bay in 1635 became first colony to guarantee religious freedom

24 state should be separate Believed the Indians owned the land
Roger Williams Believed church and state should be separate Believed the Indians owned the land Founded Providence, Rhode Island

25 founded by Thomas Hooker Fundamental Orders of
Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies pp Connecticut founded by Thomas Hooker Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, 1639: first written constitution in America

26 founded due to overcrowding in Massachusetts became a royal colony
Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies pp New Hampshire founded due to overcrowding in Massachusetts became a royal colony

27 Maine- part of MA until 1820 when it became a state
Maine and Vermont Maine- part of MA until 1820 when it became a state Vermont- under French influence, 1st new state to be added to the union

28 Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies

29 Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies
pp New England was settled primarily by the English, who shared a common heritage. Several of the middle colonies, however, were influenced first by other nations.

30 New Netherland (New York)
Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies pp New Netherland (New York) Henry Hudson: explored modern day New York, allowing the Dutch to claim the region

31 Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies
pp mercantilism: an economic system that measures wealth by the amount of gold and silver a nation possesses Peter Minuit: governor of the colony responsible for buying Manhattan from the Indians

32 Peter Stuyvesant: tyrannical governor of New Netherland
Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies pp patroons: recipients of large land grants for bringing fifty settlers to the New World Peter Stuyvesant: tyrannical governor of New Netherland

33 Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies
pp Duke of York: given New Netherland by the English monarch (based on John Cabot’s earlier claim)

34 promised cheap land, full religious liberty, and self-government
Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies pp New Jersey given to Sir George Carteret and Lord John Berkeley by the Duke of York promised cheap land, full religious liberty, and self-government

35 Given in payment of a debt to W. Penn, Sr. William Penn: founder
Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies pp Pennsylvania Given in payment of a debt to W. Penn, Sr. William Penn: founder (Penn’s woodland) Quakers beliefs: pacifists, human equality, “inner light”

36 purpose of the colony: a religious haven for Quakers
Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies pp purpose of the colony: a religious haven for Quakers Philadelphia (“city of brotherly love”): capital Pennsylvania Dutch- Germans

37 at one time part of Penn’s holdings (granted by the Duke of York)
Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies pp Delaware at one time part of Penn’s holdings (granted by the Duke of York) New Sweden: originally settled by the Swedes

38 Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies
pp The five southern colonies developed differently from the middle colonies and New England. They had warmer climates, single-crop economies, and slave labor systems.

39 Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies

40 tobacco: Virginia’s leading crop became a royal colony
Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies pp Virginia tobacco: Virginia’s leading crop became a royal colony Williamsburg- leading center of gov. and culture among the southern colonies (after the burning of Jamestown)

41 Settled by both Protestants and Catholics
Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies pp Maryland Cecilius Calvert (Lord Baltimore): founded the colony as a haven for Roman Catholics Settled by both Protestants and Catholics

42 Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies
pp Act of Toleration: guaranteed religious freedom to all who believed in the Trinity first written law guaranteeing religious freedom in the colonies

43 Charles II: rewarded his loyal followers with a New World territory
Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies pp The Carolinas Charles II: rewarded his loyal followers with a New World territory 1712: divided into north and south

44 cash crops North Carolina: tobacco
Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies pp cash crops North Carolina: tobacco South Carolina: rice and indigo (made blue dye)

45 founded by James Oglethorpe purpose
Chapter 2 – Settling the Thirteen Colonies pp Georgia founded by James Oglethorpe purpose debtor colony buffer zone with Spanish Florida


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