1. Ch
Organizing

2. Intro, Body, conclusion
OUtline

3. Text
Transitions
Words, phrases, or sentences that tie the speech ideas together and enable the speaker to move smoothly from one point to the next
Full-sentence transitions: “Next, let’s look at exactly what sales contests can do for us.”
Restate-forecast transition: “Now that we have established a need for sales contents, let’s look at what sales contests can do for us.”
Previews: tell the audience what to expect
Internal previews: alert the audience for a shift in points
Internal summary: draws together important ideas

4. Arranging Speech points
Text
Arranging Speech points
Chronological
Spatial
Causal
Problem-solution
Topical
Narrative

5. Types of outline Working (what you compile as you research and plan)
Text
Types of outline
Working (what you compile as you research and plan)
Speaking (what you use in the speech— should be shorter)
Sentence, phrase, and key-word outline