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PHYSICAL AND COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT IN INFANCY

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Presentation on theme: "PHYSICAL AND COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT IN INFANCY"— Presentation transcript:

1 PHYSICAL AND COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT IN INFANCY
Chap. 5 Chap. 5 PHYSICAL AND COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT IN INFANCY

2 Physical Development in Infancy
Age (Months) Height (Inches) Weight (Pounds) 3 24 13-14 6 26 17-18 9 28 20-22 12 30 22-24 18 32 25-26 34 27-29

3 Nutrition & Breast Feeding
What are some factors a mother should consider when deciding whether or not to breast feed?

4 Brain Development

5 An Infant’s Brain, Neurons, & Communications

6 Neonatal Reflexes Moro Reflex Imitation Stepping Reflex

7 Locomotion: Standing and Walking
Motor Development Head Control Locomotion: Standing and Walking Locomotion: Crawling and Creeping

8 Neonatal Problems Failure to Thrive Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
Sleeping Disorders Respiratory Distress Syndrome

9 Perceptual Development
Ca- yo- re-d t-is -en-en-e, w-ic- ha- ev-ry -hi-d l-tt-r m-ss-ng? d. e.

10 Fantz’s “looking chamber”
Visual Perception Fantz’s “looking chamber”

11 Visual Adaption Visual Cliff

12 Auditory Perception

13 Cognitive Development
Piaget’s Sensorimotor Period Stage Age (Mos) Cognitive Focus 1 0-1 Exercise their reflexes 2 1-4 Primary Circular Reactions 3 4-8 Secondary Circular Reactions 4 8-12 Coordinate Secondary Schemes 5 12-18 Tertiary Circular Reactions 6 18 Object Permanence Sense of Space Causality Time Sequences Object Permanence

14 Language Development Age Language From Birth Crying 2-5 months Cooing
Babbling 12 months Single Words 18 months Two Words 2 years Phrases

15 First Words Phonology Semantics Syntax Pragmatics Word Spurt

16 Holophrases & Telegraphic Speech


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