1. Chapter 8
High Middle Ages

2. How did monarchs in England and France expand royal authority and lay the foundations for united nation-states?

3. Development of England
400s/500s
Anglo Saxons conquer Roman territory of Britain
Where “England” comes from
English is Germanic

4. Development of England
William the Conqueror
1066 Battle of Hastings
English and French customs/language blends
French words in English
Gov’t -- ex. verdict

5. King John Nobles angry with oppressive taxes and abuses of power
Forced him to sign Magna Carta

6. Magna Carta Nobles had certain rights Monarch must obey the law
(later all English citizens are guaranteed rights)
Monarch must obey the law

7. Magna Carta Also Recognized the legal rights of townspeople and church
Protected people from arbitrary arrest and imprisonment
Due process of law
Habeas Corpus
You need to be charged with a crime to be held in prison
King must consult his Great Council of lords and clergy to raise taxes

8. Parliament Great Council of lords will become Parliament
Legislature in England
Helped unify England
Representation
Power over taxation
House of Lords
House of Commons