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The 13 Colonies
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New England Colonies Massachusetts Date: 1630 Founder: John Winthrop
Reason for settlement: Religious freedom
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New England Colonies New Hampshire Date: 1623
Founder: John Wheelwright Reason for settlement: Religious freedom & trade
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New England Colonies Rhode Island Date: 1636 Founder: Roger Williams
Reason for settlement: Religious freedom
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Connecticut New England Colonies Date: 1633 Founder: Thomas Hooker
Reason for settlement: Religious and political freedom
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Middle Colonies New Jersey Date: 1660
Founders: George Berkley & William Carteret Reasons for settlement: trade & land
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Jersey
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New York Middle Colonies Date: 1624 Founder: James II ( Duke of York)
Reasons for settlement: trade and land
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Delaware Middle Colonies Date: 1638 Founder: William Penn
Reasons for settlement: self-government & trade
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Middle Colonies Pennsylvania Date: 1643 Founder: William Penn
Reasons for settlement: religious & political freedom ( Quakers)
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Southern Colonies Virginia Date: 1607 Founder: John Smith
Reasons for settlement: trade & land
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Southern Colonies Maryland Date: 1634 Founder: George Calvert
( Lord Baltimore) Reason for settlement: Roman Catholic settlement & land
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Maryland
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Carolinas Southern Colonies Date: 1653 ( south in 1670)
Founders: John Cooper & Sir Anthony Ashley Reason for settlement: trade & land
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Georgia Southern Colonies Date: 1733 Founder: James Oglethorpe
Reasons for settlement: home for debtors, buffer against Spanish Florida.
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