1. Warm Up # 18
What do you think that the following quote means?
How do you think that it applies to the Industrial Revolution?
“Necessity (need) is the mother of all invention”

2. Beginnings of Industrialism
Pg. 11

3. Essential Question
What events lead to the beginning of the Industrial Revolution?

4. The Beginning of Change: Agricultural Revolution
Private ownership and inefficiency led to enclosure movement
Allowed landowners to fence of property
Faming starts to be seen as money making venture
New techniques developed to increase production
Profits from farming enabled investment in new industries

5. The Beginnings of Change: Industrial Needs
Capital
Money to invest in new machinery and factories
Natural Resources (land)
Water (transportation)
Coal
Iron
Raw materials
Labor
Large, local population to work in factories
Great Britain and Germany first to industrialize

7. The Beginnings of Change: Textile Industry
Demand for colorful, cool, cotton cloth grows by 1700
Domestic system can’t meet demand, new ideas are needed

8. 1760 – Spinning Jenny
James Hargreaves

9. 1787 Power Loom
Edmond Cartwright

10. 1793 – Cotton Gin
Eli Whitney

11. 1760s – Steam Engine
James Watt

12. New industries and machines increase demand for Iron and Steel
New steel refining strategies developed
People began paving roads
Improved drainage – crushed gravel

13. Mankind: The Story of All of Us
Guided Questions pg. 14
6th: 11:51

14. Warm Up # 19
What are the 3 things that a country needs in order to industrialize.
What is the importance of each?

15. Essential Question
What events lead to the beginning of the Industrial Revolution?

16. The Growth of Industry
Great Britain tried to keep its industrial developments a secret
Prevented inventors from leaving the country
1789: Samuel Slater, in disguise, snuck on ship to the U.S.
Profit to be made by explaining industrialization = Intellectual Property
Until late 1800s only Great Britain, France, U.S. and Germany industrialized.

17. Growth of Industry: New Terms
Capitalism: free enterprise. Economic system where individuals and firms, not the government, own the means of production.
land, machinery, workplace
Industrial Capitalism: Continually expanding factories and new investments. Using profits from one business to create/expand another

18. Mass Production: Using Machines to replace human labor.
Makes production faster, easier, and cheaper
Interchangeable Parts: identical parts that could be exchanged from one machine to another.
Made production faster and easier
Division of Labor (Specialization): Breaking down production into specific tasks instead of making an entire product.
Allows worker to focus on one task

19. The Growth of Industry The Growth of Industry Other innovations:
Electricity (Thomas Edison)
Communications (Samuel Morse)
Engines (Rudolf Diesel; Wright Bros)

20. Essential Question
What events lead to the beginning of the Industrial Revolution?