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The Building Blocks of Music
♫ The Music Elements The Building Blocks of Music
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1. BEAT A steady Pulse SECOND HAND MARCHING FEET METRONOME HEARTBEAT
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Beat: Always steady Some beats are strong and some are weak
METER organizes beats
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Listen to the following selections and determine the strong and weak beat patterns
Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3 Strong weak Strong weak Strong weak weak Strong Strong weak weak Strong weak Strong
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Fingers on Computer Keys
2. Rhythm A pattern of long and short sounds and silences Playing a drumset Fingers on Computer Keys Hammering Nails
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Rhythmic Notation Symbols
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Silences are also notated – they are RESTS
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Make patterns of notes and rests to create rhythm
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Fun With Rhythm! LeRoy Anderson’s “The Typewriter” Watch and Listen to a legendary drummer play RHYTHM!
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3. Pitch The Highness or lowness of ANY sound Policeman’s Whistle
Ocean Liner’s Whistle
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An important rule for Pitch The rule of the 4 L’s
LONG LOOSE LARGE equals LOW!
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Musical Pitch is noted on a STAFF
Five lines and four spaces on which music is writen
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The high pitches are written on the TREBLE STAFF
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The low pitches are written on the BASS STAFF
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When both staves are used, it is called a GRAND STAFF
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Every line and every space has a letter name
F E D C B A G F E D C B A G F E D C B A G
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Combine Pitch and Rhythm to create the next two elements:
4. MELODY Pitches that make up the tune of the song 5. HARMONY Other pitches or notes played at the same time as the melody to support it
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Example 1 Example 2 Example 3
Listen to the following Examples. Determine whether each one is MELODY only, or MELODY with HARMONY? Example 1 Example 2 Example 3
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6. TEMPO! Tempo is the speed of the beat and how the speed changes.
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7. VOLUME Volume in music is called “Dynamics”
Dynamics show how loud or soft the music is, or changes in volume Pianissimo very soft Piano soft Mezzo piano medium soft Mezzo forte medium loud Forte loud Fortissismo very loud Crescendo get louder Decrescendo get softer
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TIMBRE is to music what COLOR is to visual art
Click on the pictures
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What words can you use to describe TIMBRE?
Warm Rich Woody Metallic Tinkling Light Airy Strident What other words can you think of?
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Instrumentation shows timbre
Cordophones Violin Viola Cello Bass viol Guitar Harp Piano (acoustic) Ukulele Aerophones Trumpet Tuba Horn Baritone Trombone Saxophone Clarinet Flute oboe recorder Whistle Bagpipes Pipe organ Harmonica Human voice Alphorn
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Instrumentation shows timbre
Membranophones Snare drum Tympani Bass drum Bongos Conga drum Djembe Talking drum Idiophones Triangle Cymbals Xylophone Bells Maracas Guiro Gong Electrophones Electronic: Keyboard Guitar Theramin Synthesizer
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The complexity of a piece of music
9. TEXTURE The complexity of a piece of music MONOPHONIC POLYPHONIC HOMOPHONIC
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