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Published byNoah Russell Modified over 8 years ago
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WHO: Many countries in Europe WHAT: A war WHERE: Europe WHEN: 1914-1918 WHY: Countries in Europe were feeling nervous other countries would attack them, so they formed alliances for protection. Once one attack occurred, the war began
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An agreement between nations to defend one another If one country is attacked, the other members of the alliance promise to help them. For example: France and Italy have an alliance. If France is attacked, Italy will _____________!
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Austria-Hungary controlled land in Serbia Serbia thought they owned the land A Serbian man killed Archduke Franz Ferdinand from Austria-Hungary (who was to be king of Austria-Hungary) Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia
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Allied Powers Serbia Russia France Belgium Great Britain Central Powers Austria-Hungary Germany
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Woodrow Wilson (President of the U.S.) decided isolationism was the best option (we were not going to get involved)
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Germany attacked and sunk the British ship the Lusitania (The U.S. did not agree with this) Germany sent a telegram to Mexico asking them to join the Central Powers-in return, Germany would help Mexico get back land from the U.S. Germany sank 3 U.S. ships
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The United States joined WWI (as an Allied Power), declaring war against the Central Powers Allied Powers Central Powers Serbia Russia France Belgium Great Britain United States Austria-Hungary Germany
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Trench Warfare- Soldiers on each side dug a system of trenches that faced each other. Barbed wire fences protected the front of each trench. No-man’s land was the land between the trenches the no one controlled. The soldiers ate and slept in the trenches which were often filled with rats and water
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Poisonous Gas Gas masks (to protect from poisonous gas) Airplanes (used to drop bombs) Machine Gun Tanks
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Cause: Men were fighting, so there were less people to produce food Effect: War Gardens were created Cause: Men were fighting, so there were less people to work in factories Effect: Women worked in factories Cause: Men were needed to fight in the war Effect: Propaganda posters were used to encourage men to enlist
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What’s the message?
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With help from the U.S., the Allied Powers are able to defeat the Central Powers. The Central Powers surrender on November 11, 1918
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The Treaty of Versailles officially ended WWI Germany was forced to pay heavy fines for their actions The League of Nations was created Goal: to prevent future wars
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