How did the Greek philosophers view humanity, and thus what role did they play in shaping Classical Age Greece?

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Presentation transcript:

How did the Greek philosophers view humanity, and thus what role did they play in shaping Classical Age Greece?

SOCRATES, PLATO AND ARISTOTLE…

468 BCE -322 BCE

Aftermath of the Persian War Diffusion of people and ideas moved in and out of Athens During battle, and into the aftermath of the Peloponnesian War Long-held views of the natural world were called into question, focus shifted to the here – and – now – SECULARIZATION!

Small Group Discussion Forum Table Groups of 3… Each group has a document packet and guiding questions Each student will take a turn facilitating the discussion for one question. Remember look to the document for evidence – not explicit answers!

What was their views regarding the proper organization of Government? Philosopher King Golden Mean Disorder

Socrates was put to death by democratic government Socrates was put to death by democratic government Plato clearly rejected the notion of democracy, and Plato clearly rejected the notion of democracy, and Aristotle doubted the efficiency of it Aristotle doubted the efficiency of itYET, Their philosophical ruminations have, more than any other specific historical development, encouraged the creation of the Western Ideal and democratic principles.

The David The David, Michelangelo

School of Athens School of Athens, Raphael

Jean Louis David, The Death of Socrates

Follow the rules… Caste 5 relationships Legalist Qin Laws 8 Fold Path

Western Ideals Power of Man- Innovation! Individualism- Self-determination! Reason and Logic- Scientific Understanding!

Plato: For the greater good. Aristotle: To actualize its potential. “Wit is educated insolence.” Aristotle Why did the chicken cross the road?