Chapter 14 Section 4.  Pope and King Collide in 1300 (King wins)  Pope Clement V  Moved from Rome to Avignon, France  Weakened the Church.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 14 Section 4

 Pope and King Collide in 1300 (King wins)  Pope Clement V  Moved from Rome to Avignon, France  Weakened the Church

 College of Cardinals  Chose an Italian pope Bad choice  French cardinals elected another pope  Main issue  Three popes: French and Italian  Who was the REAL pope ?

John Wycliffe  Said Jesus Christ, not the Pope, is the head of the Church  Bible alone = final authority  Church worldliness – more concerned with possessions & wealth and less about spirituality

Jan Hus  Authority of Bible higher than authority of Church  Burned at the stake for heresy (heretic)

Fifteenth century fresco Dance of death Grim Reaper visits everyone

 Known as Black Death  1/3 of Europe dies (~25 million)  Origin – 1347 came on a merchant ship from Asia via rats (did not know this until after the fact)  Blamed the Jews and massacred them

Septicemia Form: almost 100% mortality rate. Bubonic

Half the population died in Florence in 6 months. 50,000 bodies were buried in one grave in London. In Vienna 1200 people died in one day The Pope Consecrated the Rhone River, so people could throw bodies into it.

 Aids?  Swine Flu?  Avian Flu?  Hepatitis?  Ebola?

Economically:  Population decrease = less workers  Trade decline  Price rose Church:  Loses prestige Medieval Society:  Collapse of feudal society was sped up  Disrupted all aspects of the society

Ring around the rosy, Pockets full of posy, Ashes, ashes We all fall down.

 “Ring around the Rosie”  Refers to a red mark, supposedly the first sign of the plague  “A pocket full of posies”  Refers to sachets of herbs carried to ward off infection  “Ashes, ashes”  Either a reference to the cremation of plague victims or to the words said in the funeral Mass..."Ashes to ashes, dust to dust."  “We all fall down.”  Death: the plague was not selective in its victims; both rich and poor, young and old, succumbed.

1348 Spring

1348 Summer

1349

1350

1351-2

The beak is a primitive gas mask, stuffed with substances thought to ward off the plague.

 France v. England fought for French throne  English won battles with longbow, but France won the war  1453 – 1337 = ???

 Believed Charles VI’s son was the rightful king  Siege of Orleans  She helped the French end the siege and came out victorious  Charles crowned king = Joan was captured  Turned over to the Church  Marked as a witch and heretic  Burned to death at the stake

 Raised power and prestige of French Monarchy  Nationalism  King is more than a feudal lord  national leader  End of wars = end of Middle Ages