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Chapter Preview 1 Chapter Preview · Section 1 Minority, Race, and Ethnicity (pages 276–279) Sociologists have specific definitions for minority, race, and ethnicity. Ethnic minorities have often been subjected to prejudice and discrimination.

Section 1-Key Terms minority race ethnic minority

A.A B.B C.C D.D Section 1-Polling Question Do you feel that prejudice and discrimination still exist today? A.Very much B.Somewhat C.Not very much D.Not at all

Section 1 Minorities A minority population is defined by something more than size or number.minority A minority has several key features: –A minority has distinctive physical or cultural characteristics that can be used to separate it from the majority.

Section 1 Minorities (cont.) –The minority is dominated by the majority. –Minority traits are often believed by the dominant majority to be inferior. –Members of the minority have a common sense of identity, with strong group loyalty. –The majority determines who belongs to the minority through ascribed status.

A.A B.B C.C D.D Section 1 Which of the following characteristics sets the minority group apart from the majority group? A.Religion B.Skin color C.Language D.All of the above

Section 1 Defining Race Members of a race share certain biologically-inherited physical characteristics that are considered equally important within a society.race Sociologists focus more on the social attitudes and characteristics that relate to race more than physical differences.

Section 1 Defining Race (cont.) There is no scientific evidence that connects any racial characteristic with innate superiority or inferiority.

A.A B.B C.C D.D Section 1 Does the term “pure” race exist? A.Always B.Sometimes C.Never D.Not sure

Section 1 Ethnicity An ethnic minority is socially identified by unique characteristics related to culture or nationality.ethnic minority This type of minority is a subculture defined by its own language, religion, values, beliefs, norms, and customs.

Section 1 Ethnicity (cont.) Negative attitudes toward ethnic minorities exist in part because of ethnocentrism (judging others in terms of one’s own cultural standards). The majority may view a minority as inferior because they differ in beliefs, values, and norms. Attitudes of Americans Toward Immigrant Minorities

A.A B.B C.C D.D Section 1 Do you believe that there are ways to bridge the gaps between an ethnic minority and a majority group? A.Yes B.No C.Not sure D.Sometimes

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Figure 9.1 Attitudes of Americans Toward Immigrant Minorities

Vocab 1 minority a group of people with physical or cultural traits different from those of the dominant group in the society

Vocab 2 race people sharing certain inherited physical characteristics that are considered important within a society

Vocab 3 ethnic minority group identified by cultural, religious, or national characteristics