POETRY TERMS MRS. BOLGER 2014. A. TYPES OF POEMS.

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Presentation transcript:

POETRY TERMS MRS. BOLGER 2014

A. TYPES OF POEMS

1. FREE VERSE Poetry that does not rhyme or follow a predictable pattern

2. PERSONA POEM Poet becomes someone/something else

3. APOSTROPHE POEM Speaker of poem addresses something not living

4. NARRATIVE/BALLAD POEM Poem tells a story

5. IMAGIST POEM A snapshot of a moment in time

6. LYRIC POEM Poem expresses strong emotions

7. DRAMATIC POEM Characters talk

8. CONCRETE POEM A poem that takes the shape of the subject

9. ODE Poetic form in which one describes how/why someone/something is to be revered (loved)

10. CLERIHEW Poetic form of 4 lines with an AABB rhyme scheme about a famous person, often humorous

11. LIMERICK Poetic form of 5 lines with an AABBA rhyme scheme that is often humorous

12. HAIKU Japanese style poem of 3 lines and 17 syllables (5-7-5) usually about nature

B. FORM

13. LINE A horizontal group of words in a poem, like a sentence

14. STANZA A vertical group of lines of a poem, like a paragraph

15. LINE BREAK Where a line ends

C. DICTION (WORD CHOICE)

16. SPEAKER The person/thing in a poem who is expressing an idea

17. MOOD The feeling associated with a poem, such as happy, angry, hopeful, etc.

18. POETIC LICENSE Creating new words, sometimes by combining existing words

19. INVERSION Changing the usual order of words

20. IMAGERY Creating a picture with words through sensory details

21. CONNOTATION Emotional associations of words

22. DENOTATION The literal meaning of words (dictionary definition)

23. SIMILE Comparing 2 unlike things with like or as

24. METAPHOR Comparing 2 unlike things without like or as

25. PERSONIFICATION Something nonhuman is given human qualities

D. SOUND EFFECTS

26. ONOMATOPOEIA Words that make the sound of their action/definition

27. ALLITERATION Repeating initial consonant sound

28. REFRAIN Repeating line/phrase at same place in each stanza

29. RHYME/RHYME SCHEME Repeating the same sound in 2+ words (boy/toy); a set pattern of rhyme throughout a poem

30. RHYTHM A pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a poem

31. REPETITION Repeating a word or phrase for emphasis