Gothic Architecture Art Masterpeice.

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Presentation transcript:

Gothic Architecture Art Masterpeice

Middle Ages 1200 to 1475 A.D. Prior to Gothic Architecture Byzantine style was popular Byzantine architecture - the style of architecture developed in the Byzantine Empire developed after the 5th century; massive domes with square bases and round arches and spires and much use of mosaics St. Marks Basilica Hagia Sophia Age of faith- Gothic Architecture born In the late medieval period, there was an urge for people to have a direct experience with God

“Church of Holy Wisdom” Byzantine Style Hagia Sophia “Church of Holy Wisdom” Istanbul, Turkey Most famous Byzantine Church in the world Dome 180 feet

St. Marks Basilica Built in 1095 Byzantine style cathedrals Venice, Italy Built in 1095 Byzantine style cathedrals Notice the dome shapes

Christianity Influences Gothic Architecture Christianity Influences Prior churches very dark inside, thick heavy walls and low ceilings Not many windows Then came Christianity influences and inspiration During the Middle Ages, the Church was a major part of everyday life. The Church served to give people spiritual guidance and it served as their government as well. Gothic architecture - a style of architecture developed in northern France that spread throughout Europe between the 12th and 16th centuries; characterized by slender vertical piers and counterbalancing buttresses and by vaulting and pointed arches

Gothic Architecture Built Saint Denis in Paris, France In Western Europe (England, France, Germany & Spain) 1100’s France Abbot Suger Visionary – not an architect God acts like fire giving warmth and light to the human body. Just as fire changes the materials it burns, God transforms the human spirit. As flames reach toward the heavens, God carries the human spirit to heaven. Wanted to build a church to express his feelings toward God and allow people the same feeling to worship. Built Saint Denis in Paris, France

Saint Denis Paris, France New style spread across France and all of Europe Bigger & Better Cathedrals

What do you see different from Byzantine vs Gothic? Ceiling soared Flying buttresses installed to support sky high structures Heavy stone walls replaced by rose windows Supported the high vaults Rose Windows Allowed for thinner walls and glass windows Circular stained glass art which contained many colors and characters from the Bible Some cathedrals took over 100 years to complete Gargoyles Stone creatures with human characteristics designed to look evil to ward off evil spirits

Notre Dame Cathedral Built 12th Century Prototype for many future architectural achievements throughout Europe Gothic style Means “Our Lady” in French After Mary, mother of Jesus

Rose Windows

Gargoyles

Let’s Sculpt & Paint!