Welsh Baccalaureate Intermediate Personal & Social Education Sex and relationships Education

Contraception WALT: To know what contraception is and to understand its effectiveness

Starter http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningzone/clips/tee nage-pressures-contraception/5529.html Recall as many facts from the video as possible. Record this in your books Discuss these facts with the class 10 – 15 mins

What is Birth Control? Birth control means you ensure that pregnancy only happens if and when you want it to. Birth control can mean abstinence. Abstinence is deciding not to do something, and abstaining from having sexual intercourse will ensure that pregnancy does not occur. Birth control can also mean using a method of contraception to ensure that pregnancy does not occur when you do have sexual intercourse.

Myths about Pregnancy A woman can become pregnant: if she has sex standing up the first time she has sex if she has sex during her period. What other myths have you heard? Discuss these myths Record your opinion in your books

Natural Methods Barrier Methods Hormonal Methods 1 2 3 4 Draw this table in your books under the heading Contraception Methods and complete this table as you look at the next 7 slides. Natural Methods Barrier Methods Hormonal Methods 1 2 3 4

Natural Methods of Contraception Withdrawal Method – The withdrawal of the penis from the vagina before the man has ejaculated. This is not very reliable. Rhythm Method – When a couple abstain from sexual intercourse on the days when she is most fertile. This is not very reliable

Barrier Methods of Contraception Male Condom - The male condom is the only method of contraception men can use. It's really just a rubber tube. It's closed at one end like the finger of a glove so that when a man puts it over his penis it stops the sperm going inside a woman’s body. Female Condom - The female condom is a fairly new barrier method. It is not as widely available as the male condom and it is more expensive. It is however very useful when the man either will not, or cannot use a male condom.

Barrier Methods Diaphragms and caps fit inside the vagina and cover the cervix (entrance to the womb). They need to be used with spermicidal cream to create a barrier and stop sperm meeting an egg.

IUD Barrier Methods ‘The IUD’ – stands for ‘intra-uterine device.’ Most IUDs are now T-shaped. They’re made of plastic and copper, sometimes with a little silver inside. They prevent your partner’s sperms from getting through your womb and into your tubes. They affect your womb lining – making it less likely to ‘accept’ an egg.

Hormonal Methods of Contraception Contraceptive Pill – It is a pill which the woman takes daily. It contains hormones which prevent pregnancy. Contraceptive Patch - Is a thin, beige, sticky patch measuring 5cm x 5cm. It contains the same hormones as the combined pill: oestrogen and progesterone.

Hormonal Contraception Contraceptive Implant - The contraceptive implant is a small, flexible tube that's inserted under the skin in the upper arm. It slowly releases a hormone called progesterone and works for three years. Contraceptive Injection - The contraceptive injection contains a hormone called progesterone and is a long- term method of contraception. It's injected into a muscle and the hormone is released very slowly into the body.

Task Watch the clip and use this information and the previous slides to design a leaflet to encourage the use of contraception in young people. Reflect on the last lesson on STI’s and include this information on your leaflet. http://www.nhs.uk/video/Pages/Typesofcont raception.aspx

? You can’t get pregnant your first time True or False? Name two methods of contraception Will the Pill protect you against STI’s? What is the most protective contraception? Where can you get these?