Conditional sentences Joe & Jolie Living Grammer page.58~

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Presentation transcript:

Conditional sentences Joe & Jolie Living Grammer page.58~

What is the conditional sentence? Conditional sentences = (If clause), (result clause)

Kind of Conditionals conditionals Zero FirstSecond

Form -The present simple verb in both clause Ex) 1. If it rains, I get wet. 2. Owen can’t sleep if he drinks coffee late at night Use -Always happen, happen in the same way every time, give facts(science, rules in sport etc.) Ex) 1. I’m always in a good mood if our team wins. 2. If you heat water to 100ºC, it boils. TIP!!! 1. Zero conditional

Both ‘If clause’ and ‘result clause’ can come first. When the ‘if clause’ comes first,we use a comma. Ex) If Jacob eats too much, he gets stomachache. = Jacob gets stomachache if he eats too much. T I P !!!

If Unice goes home late, Jason gets angry. If Owen kicks a drop goal, his team gets 3 points. Example sentences

2. First conditional Form -The present simple verb in ‘If clause’, will+verb in ‘result clause’. Ex) 1. If the bus comes late, I will just take a taxi. 2. I will love him if he loves me. Use -Future possibility, warning, realistic predictions. Ex) 1. If you don’t get up now, you’ll miss the bus 2. If you don’t study hard, you’ll not get into university.

If May study harder, she will get better grade this semester. If Donny continues to smoke, he will have health problem when he gets older. If Unice are not care of taking a taxi at night, she will be in trouble. If Mijung lend me some money, I will pay back tomorrow. Example sentences

3. Second conditional Form -The past tense verb in the ‘If clause’, would(could, might) + verb in the ‘result cluase’. Ex) 1. If I were rich, I could help the poor. 2. If I had membership card, I would get a discount. Use -Imagine something -different from the real situation now(present) -that are not true or unlikely Ex) 1. If someone stole my wallet, I would call the police.

If Jason were a single, I would ask him for a date. If I were you, I would tell him. If I didn’t live in Korea, I would want to live in Thailand. Example sentences

If you guys say wrong answer, you will be punished. = First conditional If Shane played the soccer game, our team would get first prize. = Second conditional Quiz