 Protestant Union and Catholic League in Germany  Both created because people didn’t adhere to the Peace of Augsburg – which didn’t include Calvinists.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Thirty Years War Victory for Religious Freedom Or A Worthless Endeavor?
Advertisements

The Thirty-Years War Presented by: Kyiana Williams
Brian Little Per.6.  The war was against the Protestant Union and the Catholic League  The Protestant Union was made up mostly of Lutherans and Calvinists.
ReformationKey PeopleWhereMain Beliefs LutheranismLutherNorthern EuropeJustifaction by faith alone Solo scriptura ZwinglianZwingliSwizterlandWhatever.
Phases of the Thirty Years’ War. Bohemian Period of the Thirty Years’ War Catholics name Ferdinand II as Holy Roman Emperor, who immediately revokes religious.
Thirty Years War Objective SWBAT interpret the causes and effects of the Thirty Years War and the English Civil War.
 Huguenots- (French Protestants)- watched by French monarchs as early as 1520 when protestant ideas arrived in France  Huguenot persecution became policy.
Wars of Religion Libertyville HS.
The Thirty Years War ( ).
Thirty Years War The Peace of Augsburg brought a temporary truce to the German states and recognized Lutheranism and Catholicism but Calvinism was demanding.
JoannaPhilip (son of Maximilian HRE) Charles VIsabella of Portugal Philip II Ferdinand I Maximilian II Rudolf II Spanish Hapsburgs Mathius.
Huguenots Saint Bartholomews Day Massacre Edict of Nantes, 1598 “The Most Catholic King” – Philip II William of Orange Queen Elizabeth I Act of Uniformity.
The Thirty Years War The Thirty Years War is complex. Main conflict b/w the different states who had religious differences.
Thirty Years’ War ( ). Based on this map of the HRE on the eve of the 30 Years’ War, what caused the war?
Spain Vs. England  SWBAT observe the causes and effects of the Spanish Armada  Have HW out on your desk.
Warm Up: Copy down these terms and leave space next to each to fill in notes. Key names, terms, and events: Defenestration of Prague Ferdinand II Frederick.
Wars of Religion and The Thirty Years’ War
The Thirty Years’ War Christine Power AP Euro. Setting the stage…  The Holy Roman Empire  The quality of emperors varied. Some were strong and dynamic,
The 30 Years’ War Historical Background By 1600, Protestants outnumbered Catholics in Bohemia but the Protestants were fragmented into denominations.
The Thirty Years War Warm Up: Copy down these terms and leave space next to each to fill in notes. Key names, terms, and events: Defenestration.
Chapter 15 Part 3 The 30 Years’ War A Big Deal. Background Philip II (Spain) rebuilding his fleet Philip II (Spain) rebuilding his fleet Henry IV (France)
The Thirty Years War ( )  The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground.  At beginning  Catholics vs. the Protestants.  At end 
+ The Thirty Years War Religious Wars’ Grand Finale 2.8.
The Thirty Years’ War ( )
The Emergence of the Modern State
The Thirty Years’ War The Logical Outcome of the Reformation in Germany?
The Thirty Years War ( )  The Holy Roman Empire was the battleground.  At the beginning  it was the Catholics vs. the Protestants.
Central European Monarchs Clash Social Studies LLD IV Mr. Pinto 9/24/13.
The Thirty Years’ War ( ) The Peace of Augsburg did not extend recognition to non-Lutheran Protestants First continent-wide war in modern.
Religion, Politics and War 16 th & 17 th centuries.
The Thirty Years’ War Chapter 15. V. Thirty Years’ War ( ): most important war of the 17 th century A. Failure of Peace of Augsburg (1555) 1.Agreement.
The Thirty Years War By: Will Fordham and Adrian Crace.
Sides Protestant France Sweden Dutch Danes German States – Palatinate (SW Germany) – Bohemia Catholic Spain Holy Roman Empire German States – Bavaria.
THE AGE OF RELIGIOUS WARS!!.
Day 56 Central European Monarchs Warm Up: Toccata And Fugue in D Minor Objective: Power and Authority in Central Europe Standard: 10:5.1 Homework: 169-
The Thirty Years’ War The FIRST continent-wide war in modern history!!!! Culmination of religious wars from the 16 th century!!!! And it ends.
 “War is one of the scourges with which it has pleased God to afflict men.”- Cardinal Richelieu ( )  War was a fact of everyday life.
The European Age of Religious Wars ( ) European Religious Divisions – 16 th 17 th century.
Cultural, Political, & Religious Effects of the Division Between Protestantism & Catholicism.
The Thirty Years War The Thirty Years War is complex. But the main conflict was between the different states who had religious differences.
Religious/Secular War Thirty Years Wars
The Thirty Years War ( ).
Problems in the German States Problems leading to 30 yrs. War 1555: Cuius Regio; Eius Religio Loss of Land to Protestant Princes The Counter Reformation.
Nunc Agenda: Last group will perform Peter the Great skit.
Day Objectives Evaluate the causes of the 30 Years War
The Thirty Years War (It lasted 30 years)
Europe in Crisis Chapter 12, Lesson 1
The Thirty Years War IR 1205: History of IR since 1648 Md. Sohel Rana Lecturer Department of International Relations Bangladesh University of.
Religious Wars have a political impact! War of three Henrys, Protestant Revolts, 30 Years War.
› Lutheran and Catholic Princes try to gain followers -> religious conflict › Both sides feel threatened by Calvinism that is spreading › Lutherans.
Protestant Reformation Catholic Reformation Belief that religion and politics go together Religious Wars in Europe.
Thirty Years War. Europe in the 1500’s Idea of a “Universal Religion” Holy Roman Empire Founded 800 AD Charlemagne “Emperor of the Romans” Intended to.
The Thirty Years War ( ).
Thirty Years War.
The Thirty Years War
The Wars of Religion (1560s-1648)
The Thirty Years War
The Thirty Years War ( ).
The Thirty Years War (It lasted 30 years)
THE RELIGIOUS WARS: The Thirty Years War
Thirty Years’ War ( ) Instability in the Holy Roman Empire (Page 159)
Question: How did the Thirty Years War reshape Europe?
Chapter 15 STATE BUILDING AND THE SEARCH FOR ORDER IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY Objective(s): Describe the historical explanations for why a witch-hunting.
The Thirty Years’ War 1618 – 1648 What do you know?!?!
Wars of Religion.
The Thirty Years’ War 1618 – 1648 This will be quick!
EQ - What were the causes and effects of the Thirty Years’ War?
Waging War Wednesday, Oct.1st
Thirty Years War The Highlights.
Religious Wars have a political impact!
Presentation transcript:

 Protestant Union and Catholic League in Germany  Both created because people didn’t adhere to the Peace of Augsburg – which didn’t include Calvinists  Ferdinand of Syria (King of Bohemia) Bohemia consisted of Czechs and Germans, Lutherans and Calvinists, Catholics and Hugeunots – all experienced religious freedom – Ferdinand however shut down Protestant Churches  May 23, 1618 – The Defenestration of Prague – Protestants hurled 2 of Ferdinand’s officials from a castle window in Prague

 PHASE #1: Bohemian Phase  Civil War – Catholic League v. Protestant Union  Wanted liberty and independence from Hapsburg rule  PHASE #2: Danish Phase  Catholic leader was more interested in his own gain than in aiding the Catholic cause – dividing Catholic Forces and Making Religion a back issue in the war

RELIGIOUS PHASES POLITICAL PHASES 1629 – Edict of Restitution All Catholic properties lost to Protestants since 1552 were to be restored. Only Catholics and Lutherans could practice (Not Calvinists)

 PHASE #3: Swedish Phase  Gustavus Adolphus – along with Denmark, Poland, Finland and smaller Baltic states, entered the war on the side of the Protestants  Ended the Hapsburg ambition of uniting all German States (Louis XIII subsidized Sweden)  PHASE #4: Franco-Swedish Phase  France joined on the Protestant side of the war against the Hapsburgs

 1648 PEACE OF WESTPHALIA  Recognized sovereign independent authority of German Princes – 300+ Principalities – No ONE central government  Holy Roman Empire was destroyed  United Provinces of the Netherlands received its independence

 Denied Papacy the right to intervene in German religious affairs  Reduced role of church in European politics  Peace of Augsburg was re- affirmed and included Calvinism  This settled little:  N. Germany = Protestant  S. Germany = Catholic

 War was a disaster for the German Economy  Agricultural loss – land was destroyed  Population decline  Inflation created a “new serfdom”

PHILIP II  Expand Spanish Influence Across the Globe  Strengthen the Catholic Church  Strengthen Inquisition  Supported Catholic Reformation  Wanted his power to be ABSOLUTE

 Religious Intolerance  Protestants who didn’t convert were expelled  Revolt in the Netherlands - Philip battled Protestant Rebels in the Netherlands  Strengthened the Inquisition  Protestant Queen Elizabeth became Philip’s #1 Enemy

May 9, 1588 “The Most Fortunate Fleet” – the storm, squalls, spoiled food, rank water, inadequate Spanish ammunition, and the Spanish ships went down on the Journey Home Spain: 130 Vessels 123,790 Cannonballs 30,000 Men England: 150 ships They were smaller, faster, and more maneuverable

“It is well known that we fight in God’s cause. So, when we meet the English, God will surely arrange matters so threat we can grapple and board them, either by sending some strange freak of weather or, more likely, just be depriving the English of their wits. If we can come to close quarters Spanish valor and Spanish steel… will make our victory certain.”

 Spain rebuilt its navy – quality improved after 1588  War between England and Spain continued for years  Prevented Phillip II from unifying with Europe  1609 – Phillip III signed a truce and the Netherlands officially received its independence  Spirit of defeatism in Spain  Enhanced English National Sentiment