DRUG CLASSIFICATIONS. Let’s see how much you know week/take-iq-challenge/2015

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Presentation transcript:

DRUG CLASSIFICATIONS

Let’s see how much you know week/take-iq-challenge/ week/take-iq-challenge/2015

Drug Use, Misuse, and Abuse Use- Taking a drug correctly for a legitimate medical reason. (taking vicodin prescribed by a doctor for pain after surgery, having a soda or coffee would fit here also) Misuse- Using a legal drug for purposes it is not intended for but will help them feel better (not following instructions-taking more than you should, taking someone’s non-scheduled prescription drug) Abuse- Taking an illegal drug with no prescription to experience the feelings associated with the drug: high, intoxication, etc. (drinking alcohol if under age, shooting heroin at a party, taking someone else’s scheduled prescription drug )

Physical Vs. Psychological Addiction PhysicalPsychological SweatingAnxiety Heart PalpitationsRestlessness Muscle tensionIrritability Difficult breathingInsomnia Tremors or uncontrollable shakingDepression SeizuresParanoia NauseaHallucinations

Drug Schedule

STIMULANTS Stimulate the Central Nervous System (CNS). Temporarily increase alertness and energy Examples: Caffeine (coffee, soda, energy drinks, etc.), Nicotine (tobacco, e-cigs), Methamphetamines, and Crack (cheaper)/Cocaine ALL addictive

Depressants Drugs that slow down the CNS. Examples: Barbiturates (sleeping pills), alcohol(most commonly used drug), anesthetics (nitrous oxide)

NARCOTICS/OPIODS Examples: Heroin, Opium, Codeine, Percocet, Morphine, Fentanyl ( a painkiller 100 times stronger than morphine), & many more. Illegal if sold/used for non-medical purposes Most relieve pain Can slow breathing, cause sedation & instant addiction

HALLUCINOGENS Affects a person’s perceptions, sensations, thinking and emotions. Examples: Mushrooms- “shrooms” (psilocybin & psilocyn), Peyote, Ketamine, Salvia, and PCP

Synthetic/Hallucinogenic Drugs Examples: LSD (acid), Bath Salts, MDMA (ecstasy), Molly (pure crystalline power form of MDMA) and synthetic cannabinoids (k2 or spice) “products are not intended for human consumption”

“Date Rape” Drugs Rohypnol, GHB, and Ketamine – Commonly used to assist a sexual assault or victimization (robbery or physical assault) of someone without their consent Street Name: Roofies, “Georgia Home Boy” GHB, and Special K What are some preventative steps against these drugs?

OTC & Prescription Drugs “Over the Counter” Drugs Medicine without the need for a prescription ID swipes for some medicines containing pseudoephedrine Examples:10-over-the- counter-medicines- abused-by-teens10-over-the- counter-medicines- abused-by-teens Risks: mixing meds can be dangerous, liver and kidney damage Prescription Drugs Need a doctor to prescribe Depressants: Valium, Xanax Stimulants: Ritalin and Adderall Pain Killers: OxyContin, Vicodin, Perocet Do you think you should drive while using these medicines? One pill, one felony

Marijuana/Hashish Contains THC- the psychoactive ingredient Each form contains various amounts of THC; which affects the strength of the drug. Danger = It can be laced with other drugs (prescription drugs, cocaine, etc.) Can remain in the bloodstream up to 45 days. Both Physically & Psychologically addicting; shaking, irritability, insomnia, anxiety Which one contains the higher consideration of THC?

Additional Drug Info. What are considered “gateway drugs”? What is addiction? What is tolerance? What is withdrawal? What are refusal skills? What are the benefits of staying free of drugs and alcohol? With someone close to you, talk through the following questions. EggTimer

“The greatest danger of drugs is that they destroy the most important thing in life- the power to decide.” The most precious and valuable thing you have is your power to choose.