New Asian Empires. Soooooo? Why Look at this stuff? Overall Significance?

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The Muslim World Expands

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Presentation transcript:

New Asian Empires

Soooooo? Why Look at this stuff? Overall Significance?

Asian Empires- 1600s

Chronologies Put the following in order China’s Ming dynasty begins Manchus found the Qing Dynasty in China Mughal Empire founded The Choson Dynasty begins in Korea Safavid Empire founded Tokugawas gain power in Japan Mehmed II and the Ottomans conquer Constantinople Osman founds Ottoman State

Timeline Osman founds Ottoman State 1300 China’s Ming dynasty begins 1368 The Choson Dynasty begins in Korea 1392 Mehmed II and the Ottomans conquer Constantinople 1453 Safavid Empire founded 1501 Mughal Empire founded 1526 Tokugawas gain power in Japan 1603 Manchus found the Qing Dynasty in China 1644

The Ottoman Empire

The Safavid Empire

Ottoman and Safavid Review Complete the Matching Exercise to Review the Two Empires

Ottomans Muslim Turks of Anatolia Threaten exisisting Byzantine Empire Grows to become European power- key = military  Janissaries  Gunpowder weapons (Cannons)

Expansion continues Mehmed II -phase of expansion (1400s) 1453 took Constantinople (Istanbul) 1514 crushed Safavids Height under Suleyman I (Expand More)  Millets  Social Hierarchy Decline  Heirs  Lasted until 1918 (WWI)

Safavids (Persian Muslims) Islam Sunni or Shia 1 st Shah-Esma’il 1588-’Abbas-greatest Safavid leader Tried to Copy Ottoman Model Famous for tiles *IRAN Persian carpets Lasted until 1722

Mughal Empire

Mughal Empire Review Complete the Mughal Empire Timeline review Activity

The Mughal Empire Muslims come to rule Northern India and establish a government called Delhi sultanate  Tolerant=blended Muslim and Indian elements ex: Urdu Babur-defeated Delhi and founded Mughal Empire (1526)  Wealth and power

Akbar the Great-tried to unite his diverse empire  Commitment to justice, religious tolerance, expansion of empire Jahangir-continued Akbar’s ways Sikhism-blended Islam and Hinduism Shah Jahan- Cultural Golden Age  Built Taj Mahal  Taxed heavily  no religious tolerance Aurangzeb  Supported the growth of Sunni Islam  Increased the empire to its largest size Decline  Fell to the British (Early 1700s)

Ming and Qing Dynasty

Ming and Qing Dynasty Review Complete the Ming and Qing Dynasty Fill in the Blank Exercise

Mongols To North of China Brutal warlike people  Genghis Khan (Universal Ruler)  Kublai Khan and the Yuan Dynasty Marco Polo  Yuan Dynasty declines Ming Dynasty Begins

Ming Dynasty (Brilliant) 1368 Hongwu (Vastly Martial) starts Lasts Worked to Eliminate Mongol Influence and reestablish Chinese Culture Yonglo- moves capital to Beijing (Forbidden City) Zheng He

Zheng He Travels

Ming Policy Changes Isolation  End voyages  Force all foreign merchants to trade only in designated areas  Disliked influence of Europeans (Ricci story)  Restored Great Wall  Prosperous time

Medieval Japan and Korea

Japanese Feudalism

Japan Geography Early Traditions (Shinto, Selective Borrowing) Why Feudalism? Samurai- Bushido, Zen Buddhism Shogun  Kamakura  Tokugawa Relations with West Art

Korea Mountainous Land Tough Location Choson Kingdom   Rule based on Confucianism  Invaded 1500s by Japan  Invaded 1600s by China