Finite Moods of a Verb 1. Indicative – The verb states a fact or asks a direct question. 2. Imperative – The verbs states a command. 3. Subjunctive – The.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

SUPINE UT + INDICATIVE MORE RELATIVES MORE SUBJUNCTIVE USES IMPERSONAL CONSTRUCTIONS Chapter 32.

Advertisements

DGP W EDNESDAY Notes. C LAUSES Each clause must have a subject and a verb. Independent clauses (ind cl): Every sentence must have at least one independent.

Clauses and Sentence Types

DGP WEDNESDAY NOTES (Clauses and Sentence Type)

Verb Mood 1. Indicative The verb states a fact. 2. SubjunctiveThe verb states a possibility. 3. Imperative The verb states a command.

Latin II Regular DEPENDENT USES OF THE SUBJUNCTIVE Chapters 43 – 54.

MOOD Indicative, Imperative, Subjunctive

Relative Pronouns and Adjectives How They are Used in Latin Sentences.

Subject Pronouns Object pronouns 1. How many subject pronouns are in the English language? List the subject pronouns. 2. What part of speech always follows.

Stage 23/24.  The Subjunctive is one of the three different moods a Latin verb can take.  The two other moods are the Indicative and the Imperative.

Week 8 Review: Uses of the Subjunctive, Part 1

Noun Clauses Yang & Phoebe.

Clauses and Moods by Prashanth Kamle

Cum Clauses, RCC, RCP, and Conditions. Cum clauses + subjunctive describe either: (a) the general circumstance when the main action occurs = “cum circumstantial”

SUBJUNCTIVE REVIEW AND PRACTICE Cum clauses AND indirect questions.

USING VERBS Language Network – Chapter 6. THE PRINCIPAL PARTS OF A VERB  Each verb has four principal parts: the present, the present participle, the.

Purpose Clauses. The ‘purpose clause’ (a dependent clause) is used to show the purpose or intention of the action of the main verb in the sentence (in.

So far we have talked about tenses of verbs…. Verbs also have MOODS …..

Finite Moods of a Verb 1. Indicative – The verb states a fact or asks a direct question. 2. Imperative – The verbs states a command. 3. Subjunctive – The.

Present Infinitives (Page 206) Present Active Infinitive = 2 nd Principal Part of the Verb Active VoicePassive Voice 1 st conj.vocare to callvocari to.

LATIN II Subjunctive Mood I. Indicative vs. Subjunctive So far we have been using the indicative mood. It is the mood of fact and actualitySo far we have.

Chapter 30 Indirect Questions Sequence of Tenses.

© 2006 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING 11th Edition Hulbert & Miller Effective English for Colleges Chapter 9 SENTENCES: ELEMENTS, TYPES, AND STRUCTURES.

Result CLauses a.k.a. Consecutive Clauses. The basics ut + subjunctive distinguishing from purpose clauses intensifying adverbs or adjectives translation.

Review of the Subjunctive Mood (Regular Verbs)(Pages 345 – 346) Pluperfect TenseRuleTranslation All Verbs - Perfect Stem + isse + PE(might have) vocavmonurexcep.

English Review for Final These are the chapters to review. In Textbook: Chapter 1 Nouns Chapter 2 Pronouns Chapter 3 Adjectives Chapter 4 Verbs Chapter.

English Review for Final These are the chapters to review. In Textbook: Chapter 1 Nouns Chapter 2 Pronouns Chapter 3 Adjectives Chapter 4 Verbs Chapter.

DAILY GRAMMAR PRACTICE (DGP)

Una introducción al uso del subjuntivo. An introduction to the Use of the Subjunctive.

Chapter 42. What is meant by mood? the manner in which the action of the verb is conveyed.

DO NOW! DO NOW! Define / Identify the Purpose of the Following Terms 1. Ellipses … 2. Brackets [ ] 3. Citation ( Author’s Last Name Page #) 4. Utopia 5.

Why do we need the subjunctive? Subordinate/Dependent Clauses.

Daily Grammar Practice (DGP)

Review of Result Clauses (page 334) 1. In English the verb in a clause of result is expressed by the indicative mood because a result is something that.

We BeaT a GiaNT LiaR Fortiter pugnamus ut urbem defendamus. What mood? Welcome to yet another use for the Subjunctive!

By: Jeremy Pagnotti.  Phonetic language (no silent letters)  No particular word order  Grammatical function of nouns and verbs displayed by endings.

Review of the Subjunctive Mood (Regular Verbs)(Pages 319 – 320) Imperfect TenseRuleTranslation All Verbs - Full Present Active Infinitive + PE(might) vocaremonereregerecapere.

Parsing and Translating

Verb A verb is a word that shows action, being, or links a subject to a subject complement. Four Principal Parts of the Verb: all verb forms are made.

Chapter 33 Conditional Statements. What is a condition? While you may not be accustomed to the term “conditional statement,” you use them in various forms.

Result Clauses.

Moods of Verbs Fall Moods of Verbs  Indicative  States the facts  Subjunctive  States possibilities, conjectures, “what if”  Imperative 

What do we mean by Syntax? Unit 6 – Presentation 1 “the order or arrangement of words within a sentence” And what is a ‘sentence’? A group of words that.

The Subjunctive Mood; Jussive and Purpose Clauses January 31 st, 2012.

English 10 From Writer’s Inc. & Mrs. Eberts

Chapter 28 Jussive and Purpose Clauses. Jussive Clauses A Jussive clause is one of the independent uses of the Subjunctive mood in Latin. A Jussive clause.

Question word + subjunctive verb 2 Clauses: Main clause + dependent clause ( indicative verb) (subjunctive verb) 2 Types of Subjunctive Clauses: “cum”

 Indicative is the most common and used to make factual statements. Mrs. Stewart is helpful. It is also used to ask questions. Is Mrs. Stewart helpful?

Indirect Statements I fio, fieri, factus sum. What is an indirect statement? Someone is conveying what he/she or someone else is saying, thinking, feeling,

Take notes so that you remember!.  Independent ◦ Hortatory ◦ Jussive  Dependent ◦ Purpose.

Intro to Purpose Clauses. What does a purpose clause do? Purpose clauses are subordinate to the main clause, the original statement of the sentence. They.

VERB VOICES AND MOODS. ACTIVE VOICE  In the active voice a subject performs an action.  Example: We threw the frisbee all afternoon.

Appendix A: Basic Grammar and Punctuation Reference

Chapter 28 Relative Clauses.

1st conjugation Present Tense

Verb Moods- Subjunctive (Monday, 9/18)

Standards: Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. Form and use verbs in the indicative,

A field guide to North American grammar

Infinitives Infinitives Notes PSA They are a verbal noun

Verb Mood and Verb Voice

Agenda diēs Martis, a.d. xiv Kal. Oct. A.D. MMXVIII

IMPERATIVE FORM OF THE VERBS

Sequence of Tenses Result Clauses

Present Active and Passive Infinitives

Parts of speech.

Verb and Verb Phrase (I)

DGP THURSDAY NOTES (Clauses and Sentence Type)

Infinitives Summary/Notes.

D’Accord 2 Leçons 6A-7B The subjunctive.

Presentation transcript:

Finite Moods of a Verb 1. Indicative – The verb states a fact or asks a direct question. 2. Imperative – The verbs states a command. 3. Subjunctive – The verb states a possibility. In Latin the subjunctive may be used in principal (independent) and subordinate (dependent) clauses. It can express the ideas of command, purpose, result, indirect question, and the like, and the English translation must contain these ideas.

Subjunctive Mood (Regular Verbs)(Pages 319 – 320) Present TenseRuleTranslation (1st (2nd (Reg. (4th conj. conj.) conj.) 3rd conj.) & 3rd. io verbs) Pres. Rt. Pres. St. Pres. Rt. Pres. St. (may) vocmoneregcapi audi + e + PE + a + PE + a + PE + a + PE (call)(warn)(rule)(take)(hear) vocemmoneamregamcapiam audiamI may ________ vocesmoneasregascapias audiasyou may ________ vocetmoneatregatcapiat audiathe may ________ vocemusmoneamusregamuscapiamus audiamuswe may ________ vocetismoneatisregatiscapiatis audiatisyou may ________ vocentmoneantregantcapiant audiantthey may ________

Subjunctive Mood (Irregular Verbs)(Pages 319 – 320) Present Tense(Must be memorized)Translation SumPossumvoloeofero fio(may) (be)(be able)(wish)(go)(bring)(become) simpossimvelimeamferamfiamI may ________ sispossisveliseasferasfias you may ________ sitpossitveliteatferatfiat he may ________ simuspossimusvelimuseamusferamusfiamus we may ________ sitispossitisvelitiseatisferatisfiatisyou may ________ sintpossintvelinteantferantfiant they may ________

Clauses Expressing Purpose (Page 321) 1. In English when we say: He comes to school to study, the infinitive expresses the purpose of his coming. Instead of an infinitive in a simple sentence, we may use a clause in a complex sentence: He comes to school in order that he may study. 2. In Latin prose we do not use an infinitive to express purpose. We must use a subordinate clause introduced by ut if the clause is positive; by ne, if negative. After verbs meaning choose, send, or leave, purpose may be expressed by a relative clause. The antecedent of the relative pronoun (qui quae quod)is usually the object of the main verb. Pugnant ut vincant. They fight to conquer (in order that they may conquer). Pugnant ne vincantur. They fight in order not to be conquered (in order that they may not be conquered; lest they may be conquered). Nuntios qui haec dicant mittimus. We are sending messengers to say these things (who may (shall) say these things).