Review of new terms and some extra terms

 Ton/o ◦ Tonicity or tone  Ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o ◦ tendon  Kinesi/o ◦ movement  Fasci/o ◦ fascia  -cele ◦ Hernia

 When the suffix begins with a consonant use the combining vowel - /o  When the suffix begins with a vowels don’t use the combining vowel - /o  Fasci/o and –itis ◦ fasciitis

 A- ◦ No, or none  Bi- ◦2◦2  Tri- ◦3◦3  Quadr/i or Quadr/o ◦4◦4  Poly- ◦ many

 Bad  Difficult  Painful  Dystonia ◦ Condition of abnormal or bad muscle tone

 Abduction  Adduction  Flexion  Extension  Elevation  Depression  Rotation-turns a bone on its own axis  Circumduction  Supination  Pronation  Dorsiflexion  Plantar flexion

 Abduction ◦ Adduction  Flexion ◦ Extension  Pronation ◦ Supination  Dorsiflexion ◦ Plantar flexion  Elevation ◦ Depression  Hyper- ◦ Hypo

 Word parts for muscle direction ◦ Oblique  Angled ◦ Rectus  straight ◦ Transverse  crosswise ◦ Sphincter  Ring-like

 Slow

 -trophy ◦ Growth or development  Fibr/o ◦ Fiber, connective tissue  -paresis ◦ Partial or incomplete paralysis

 Location-external oblique, pectoralis, lateralis  Origin & Insertion – brachioradialis, occipitofrontal  Number of divisions – biceps, triceps  Function – ulnar flexor (flexes the wrist), buccinator (the cheek muscle used to blow a trumpet)

 Size – vastus medialis  Shape – deltoid  Orientation – rectus abdominus (the straight muscle of the abdomen), orbicularis oris (the circular muscle around the mouth)

 Externus – exterior  Gracilis – slender  Lateralis-to the side  Latissimus – wide  Longissimus – long  Longus – long  Maximus-largest  Medialis-toward the middle  Medius – intermediate  Oblique – slanted or at an angle  Orbicularis – around  Quadratus – square  Rectus - straight  Rhomboideus – diamond shaped  Scalenes – irregular triangle  Teres – round  Transverse – crosswise  Vastus - great