1. Muscular System Review
Medical terminology

2. Three types of muscles: Skeletal Cardiac Smooth
Striated, voluntary
Cardiac
involuntary
Smooth
Not striated, involuntary

3. RANGE OF MOTION Flexion Extension Pronation Suppination Abduction
adduction

4. RANGE OF MOTION, cont’d…..
Inversion
Eversion
Rotation
Circumduction
Dorsi flexion
Plantar flexion

5. Muscle names Origin and insertion Action Location Fiber direction
Number of divisions
Size
shape

6. Muscle Fiber Directions
Rectus
Oblique
Transverse
Sphincter

7. Review of Terms
Bi-
Tri-
Quadri-
Poly-
-cele
-desis

8. fasci/o
-ia
-ic
kinesi/o
-lysis
my/o
-plegia
-rrhexis

9. tax/o
ten/o, tendin/o, tend/o
ton/o
-otomy
-ectomy
-malacia
-osis
brady-

10. tachy-
dys-
-graphy
-itis
-plasty
-algia
-ology

11. -rrhaphy
-paresis
Lateralis
medialis

12. Dystonia = abnormal condition of muscle tone
Hypokinesia = decreased motor function / activity
Hyperkinesia = increased motor function / activity
Hemiplegia
Quadriplegia
Paraplegia
Ergonomics
Atonic
Dystaxia

13. Atrophy
Duchenne’s Muscular Dystrophy
Shin splint
Sprain
strain