Vocab Julius Caesar- Named dictator of Rome. He was later killed by the senate because they feared his power. First Triumvirate- Made up of Crassus,

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

THE DECLINE OF THE REPUBLIC Mass of unemployed landless men allowed for the rise of ambitious men No trust in Senate to resolve the issues Romans were.

Advertisements

II. Roman Empire. A. Republic Collapses As Rome grew its Republican form of government became unstable As Rome grew the gap between rich and poor grew.

Key Terms – The Later Roman Empire Proletariat The Twelve Tables The Gracchi Brothers Marius Sulla Pompey Crassus the Rich Julius Caesar Brutus and Cassius.

From Republic to Empire:. Geography  Rome is located in the middle of Italy  On the banks of the Tiber River  Established on the top of 7 hills.

Rome was growing and quite wealthy after the second Punic War, but the republic faced serious problems. Many Roman politicians took bribes and often encouraged.

Crisis of the Republic. The Expanse of the Roman “Republic”

Julius Caesar Rise to Power

From Republic to Empire

1 Rome’s First Triumvirate 60 B.C.E. – 53 B.C.E. 2 What is a Triumvirate? ► Tri-um-vi-rate – a government of three officers or magistrates functioning.

Events leading up to 44 BC (time of Julius Caesar)

The End of the Roman Republic: From Tiberius to Caesar 133 BCE – 44 BCE.

Rome & Julius Caesar.

The Republic in Crisis. Roman triumphed militarily, but faced growing social problems Wealthy Romans took land from war- ravaged small farmers –Latifunidia.

The Fall of the Republic

Mr. McEntarfer – Global I

THE FALL OF THE ROMAN REPUBLIC 133BC - 27 BC

Background for Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar Ancient Rome: a blood soaked history…

From Republic to Empire. I. Political Reforms Change the Roman Republic A.Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus ’ political reforms for Rome: 1. Proposed laws limiting.

Chapter 8 Section 3 The Fall of the Republic. Section Overview This section describes the events that led to the end of the Roman Republic.

The Fall of the Republic Chapter 8 Section 3 World History Deborah Thompson.

Collapse of the Roman Republic Goal: Explain the causes and outcomes of the end of the Republic.

Trebuchet Pumpkin Trebuchet.mp4 Punkin Chunkin Trebuchets.mp4.

Rome Its Rise and Fall. Fall of the Republic Farms –The key to Rome’s success –Farms = Money –Farms = Army Small Farms were being taken over by large.

Rome: Republic to Empire. The Roman Forum The Roman Forum Today Forum was the political, judicial, economic, and religious center of the Republic—emerged.

The Roman Empire. The Republic Collapses Economic Turmoil Economic Turmoil –Gap between rich and poor widens as Roman Republic grows. –Farmers and former.

Copyright © Clara Kim All rights reserved..

1) Why were troops more loyal to their generals than to their government? 2) How did political events help weaken the Roman Republic ( ). List 3.

Expansion of the Roman Republic Creates Problems Created by Julie Marnell.

DROPBOX ROME HW #3 TAKE OUT JULIUS CAESAR QUESTIONS YOU DID AFTER THE ROME TEST ON THURSDAY.

Thought of the Day Imagine you are a Plebeian. Describe what you think your daily life might be like and your occupation. What do you think it would be.

Flashback What was the significance of the Punic Wars? What was the significance of the Punic Wars? What year marks the beginning of Rome? What year marks.

Through trade and conquering, the Roman Empire became incredibly wealthy. With this new wealth came new problems –Discontent among the lower classes of.

TriumvirateLepidus The Gracchi2 nd Triumvirate Gaius Marius5 Good Emperors Lucius Cornelius SullaLicinius Crassus Julius CaesarPax Romana Gnaeus PompeyJuilio-Claudian.

Chapter 6 Section 2. Vocab Civil War Julius Caesar Triumvirate Augustus Pax Romana.

1) Why were troops more loyal to their generals than to their government? 2) List 3 political changes in the first century B.C. that helped lead to the.

The Rise of Julius Caesar BC

From Republic to Empire SOL 6e,f Causes of Roman Republic Collapse Causes for the decline of the Roman Republic Spread of slavery in the agricultural.

Julius Caesar. Background o Until 509 B.C., Rome was a monarchy o In that same year, the Brutus family evicted Tarquinius Superbus from the throne and.

The Rise and Fall of the 1 st Triumvirate (60 BC- 44 BC) Triumvirate = “three men” The First Triumvirate began with the slave revolt of Spartacus in the.

Julius Caesar Background

Julius Caesar A Brief Background. Julius Caesar The events that take place in Shakespeare’s play take place in 44BC The events that take place in Shakespeare’s.

JULIUS CAESAR Setting the stage for Shakespeare’s play.

Warm Up: Monday, September 10 th Happy Monday! Warm Up: –How does a person become famous? –How do they stay famous after their death? –Part II: name two.

CHW 3M The Republic in Crisis. Marius & the Army Reforms Marius was a member of Equestrian family and army commander. In 107BC. took control of legion.

BELL WORK DIRECTIONS: DURING THE FIST FIVE MINUTES OF CLASS, ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN YOUR TABLE GROUP. BE PREPARED TO SHARE YOUR ANSWERS WITH.

Ch The Roman Republic Declines. Rome fell into several civil wars Who is to be in control? Senate? Popular political leaders? Slave revolts became.

After the Punic Wars Thousands of ____________ were captured and worked on _________________ = huge estates. Thousands of ______________ returned from.

Republic in Crisis. Victory Over Carthage Brought Incredible Riches Trade, taxes, lootings Created Conflict in Roman Society People suffer taxes, poverty,

December 16 th and 17 th Turn in 6.5 homework AND rough draft! Work on Warm-Up #17 Copy down homework in agenda.

Notes 7 Chapter 11. Romans Rich and Poor 100s B.C. farmers began to fall into poverty and debt. Small farmers could not compete with wealthy Roams, who.

The Collapse of the Republic The Romans. Growing Inequality By the 2 nd Century B.C. Rome primarily governed by the Senate. By the 2 nd Century B.C. Rome.

Decline of the Roman Republic. DECLINE OF ROMAN REPUBLIC The success of the republic coincided with the beginning of its decline. As Roman territories.

Chapter 8 Section 3.  In the 100’s B.C. farmers were sinking into poverty and debt, because many of them had been unable to farm. This was due to Rome’s.

ROMAN EMPIRE. I. REPUBLIC COLLAPSES A. ECONOMIC TURMOIL 1. RICH V. POOR a) LATIFUNDIA – HUGE ESTATES (PLANTATIONS)

Collapse of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire.

Chapter 4 Section 2b. Conquest & War Weakened Rome n Wars bring glory & create poverty n Gap between rich & poor n Small farmers lose land to rich.

Bellringer : Answer the following review questions: 1.What were the “Big 3” gods in Roman mythology? 2.Name two rivers and two mountain ranges associated.

JULIUS CAESAR POWER To Rise.

From Republic to Empire Copyright © Clara Kim All rights reserved.

In the 100’s B.C. farmers were sinking into poverty and debt, because many of them had been unable to farm. This was due to Rome’s wars. Others suffered.

His role in the collapse of the Roman Republic

Assignment  Name the twin brothers who supposedly founded Rome  Define republic  What are the differences between patricians and plebeians?  How long.

Fall of the Republic and the Rise of the Triumvirates.

Ancient Rome Notes From Republic to Empire. Essential Questions Why did Rome experience a period of civil war? How did Caesar reform Rome (three reforms)?

Aim: How did the Roman Republic end and the Roman Empire begin? Turn in: T2K#10 & Punic Wars Do Now: What is an empire? How did the Punic Wars help create.

As a result of the Punic Wars… Rome had gained new lands in two continents. Many men had lost their land while they were away at war for many years, because.

Rise of the Roman Empire World History I Mr. Mears.

Section 2.   Triumvirate – group of three rulers  Pax Romana – Roman Peace  Civil War – conflict between groups within the same country  Julius Caesar.

The Birth of an Empire Rome’s victories in the Punic Wars gave it dominance over the western Mediterranean. The Romans then went on to conquer the eastern.

The Fall of the Roman Republic

Presentation transcript:

Vocab Julius Caesar- Named dictator of Rome. He was later killed by the senate because they feared his power. First Triumvirate- Made up of Crassus, Pompey, and Julius Caesar. They ruled Rome as a Trio until hunger for power pitted them against each other.

Warm Up 1. Why was the destruction of Carthage so important to Rome? 2. When finished…Grab a textbook and read from “The Republic Collapses” on page 160 to “Julius Caesar Takes Control on page 161. Answer the following question. Why did the Roman Republic fall? Just list reasons.

EQ WHAT WERE THE POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL REASONS FOR THE FALL OF THE REPUBLIC?

Why did the Republic Fall? GRAPHIC ORGANIZER

The Rise of Julius Caesar and the fall of the Republic

Why did the Republic fall? Gap between rich and poor Rich landowners lived on large estates called latifunda. These were worked by slaves. Small farms couldn’t compete and many became homeless and jobless Class Tensions The wealthy became corrupted by money and resentment grew among the poor Civil War Two tribunes attempted to create reforms to help the poor but were opposed by the Senate. They were both murdered and a period of Civil War erupted! Changes in the Army Generals began recruiting soldiers from the landless poor. These soldiers fought for money and owed allegiance only to their commander…not Rome! It was now possible for politically powerful military leaders to take over by force! Eventually one does…

Julius Caesar Rivalries between generals existed until an ambitious leader, Julius Caesar, emerged to bring order to Rome. Upbringing Born July 13, 100 or 102 BC Patrician family; but lived in poor neighborhood Uncle (6x Consul) was his inspiration Military Success Most famous for his victories in Gaul (northern Italy and France) Defeated Pompey in Civil War for consulship Began when Caesar crosses the Rubicon “The Die is Cast” Ends two years later with Pompey’s death in Egypt

Political Life Started as lawyer Argued his way out of pirate capture Organized First Triumvirate with Crassus and Pompey Triumvirate: Rule by 3 Elected Consul by age 40; then governor of Gaul Senate appointed him dictator after defeating Pompey Still consulted Senate

Personal Life Reforms Married 3 times; 1 daughter: Julia Lived extravagantly Reforms Land reform, building campaign in Rome Reorganized land and grain distribution Initiated census Rewrote laws on citizenship Initiated term limits on governors

Death Assassinated Senators stabbed him to death on floor of Senate They were led by his best friend, Marcus Brutus They feared his power

EQ WHAT WERE THE POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL REASONS FOR THE FALL OF THE REPUBLIC?

Closing Why did the Republic fall? Give a summary or major reason. What is a Triumvirate? Why was Caesar assassinated by the senators?