Ghost Dance Great Basin Chronology Circle dances, men and women (traditional) Tavibo—Paiute Prophet (1870s) Wovoka—Paiute, begins the Ghost Dance (Jan.

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Presentation transcript:

Ghost Dance Great Basin Chronology Circle dances, men and women (traditional) Tavibo—Paiute Prophet (1870s) Wovoka—Paiute, begins the Ghost Dance (Jan. 1889) Wovoka

Elements of the Ghost Dance Syncratism (blending of traditions from dominant culture with traditional beliefs) Revitalization (backward-looking, rebuilding) Great Basin elements: Circle, 2 sexes Uto-Aztecan: layered world Christian: God, Jesus, 2nd Coming

Ghost Dance among the Lakota Kicking Bear

Transition to fit Plains Culture Immunity to bullets, return of the bison, parallels to sun dance (central pole, visions quest)

Lakota Ghost Dance Chronology June 1890 Kicking bear brings GD to reservation July-Aug GD gatherings reach 3,000 Nov Sitting Bull murdered Dec. 29, 1890 Wounded Knee WHY???

Ghost Dance, Southern Plains John Moon-Head Wilson, Caddo

Survival/Legacy of the Ghost Dance Bole Maru Religion, Pomo (California) (1880s-present) Warm House Dance (NW Coast) (1880s- 1940s) PanIndian movements Native American Church (1890s-present)

Native American Church Quannah Parker