Tropical Africa and Asia, 1200-1500 By: John Ermer AP World History Miami Beach Senior High Miami-Dade County Public Schools.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Tropical Africa and Asia,

Advertisements

Agenda. Review How did Mongol conquest affect Korea? How did the Mongol threat affect Japan? How was the modern state of Vietnam created?

What is the geography of Africa

Essential Question: What was Africa like before the introduction of Islam? Warm-Up Question: Get out your Ibn Battuta reading for a quick HW check.

Indian Ocean Societies Postclassical Era. Mali Delhi.

JEOPARDY Kingdoms and Trading States of Africa Categories

{ Spread of Islamic Culture November 27,  Islam religion united and strengthened the Arab tribes providing them a common language and religion.

Aim: How did trade and the spread of Islam lead to florescence of new civilizations in West Africa? Do Now: Read “The Trans-Saharan Gold Trade,” and.

I. Revival of Indian Ocean Trading System

CH. 15 TROPICAL AFRICA AND ASIA. Tropical Lands and Peoples Afro-Asian tropics have cycle of rainy & dry seasons = caused by winds Africa: west coast.

TROPICAL AFRICA AND ASIA I. Tropical Lands and Peoples 1.Tropics= between Tropic of Cancer and Capricorn. Much rainfall – West and Central.

Chapter 13 Tropical Africa and Asia, AP World History.

East African City States and Zimbabwe. East African City-States City-state: an independent city that has its own government and controls lands surrounding.

Mr. Ermer World History Miami Beach Senior High.  Second largest continent after Asia  Complex Geography:  Mountains along Mediterranean Sea  Sahara.

Chapter 15 Section 3. Swahili Great Zimbabwe Mutapa.

Africa. Do you recognize this location? Geography Africa is made up of several regions, including the Sahara and Sub-Sahara. The Sahara is a desert;

Africa and Asia. Ibn Battuta Muslim traveler Where did he go?

Accelerated World History October 20, Warm Up – October 20, 2015 Write three facts you want to know about Africa.

ISLAMIC EMPIRES IN AFRICA AND INDIA. WEST AFRICA (MALI) Replaced Ghana, but LARGER and MUSLIM Grew from Sub-Saharan trade route – controlled.

Africa: Beginnings to 1800s AP World History. What is the geography of Africa? How might this geography impact Africans?

Chapter 13: Tropical Asia and Africa What problems would arise for people living in the tropics?

■ Essential Question: – What was Africa like before the introduction of Islam? ■ Warm-Up Question: – What is the true size of Africa?

I. Tropical Lands and Peoples A. The Tropical Environment 1. There are certain places in the world that, due to the Earth’s angle, are constantly being.

African Kingdoms.

AFRICA. Geography and Early Civilizations Large size – more than 3 times the size of the U.S. Deserts make up 40% of Africa – The Sahara is the largest.

Tropical Africa and Asia Tropical Environment Tropical zone between Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn. Afro-Asian tropics have a cycle.

Tropical Africa and Asia,

Eastern Hemisphere. TRADE MOST IMPORTANT! ► Important trade routes developed during the late Middle Ages that linked Africa, Asia, and Europe in new ways.

African Kingdoms WHI.10d. African Kingdoms What were the characteristics of civilizations in sub-Saharan Africa during the medieval period?

CHAPTER 15 SOCIETIES & EMPIRES IN AFRICA Section 3 Eastern City-States and Southern Empires.

WHI.10d African Civilizations. Essential Questions What were the characteristics of civilization in sub- Saharan Africa during the medieval period?

African Civilizations. I. Early Societies Many early African societies based on small social units, the family  Stateless societies – organized around.

African Kingdoms.

Tropical Asia and Africa

Essential Question: What was Africa like before the introduction of Islam? Warm-Up Question: Get out your Ibn Battuta reading for a quick HW check.

SSWH6 The student will describe the diverse characteristics of early African societies before 1800 CE.

Essential Question: What was Africa like before the introduction of Islam? Warm-Up Question: Get out your Ibn Battuta reading for a quick HW check.

SSWH6 The student will describe the diverse characteristics of early African societies before 1800 CE.

Essential Question: What was Africa like before the introduction of Islam? Warm-Up Question: Get out your Ibn Battuta reading for a quick HW check.

Ch. 11 World History If you see RED, Fill in the Blank

Southern Empires, Southern Seas,

Essential Question: What was Africa like before the introduction of Islam? Warm-Up Question: Get out your Ibn Battuta reading for a quick HW check.

Chapter 13 Tropical Africa and Asia,

Spread of Islam into Africa & Asia

SSWH6 The student will describe the diverse characteristics of early African societies before 1800 CE.

15.3 Eastern City-States & Southern Empires

West African Civilizations

African Kingdoms and Empires

Post-Classical Africa Summary

Kingdoms and Trading States of Africa

Essential Question: What was Africa like before the introduction of Islam? Warm-Up Question: Get out your Ibn Battuta reading for a quick HW check.

Post-Classical Africa Mapping

BE SURE TO: Essential Question:

SSWH1 Analyze the origins, structures, and interactions of societies in the ancient world from 3500 BCE/BC to 500 BCE/BC.

6. Early African Societies

Essential Question: What was Africa like before the introduction of Islam? Warm-Up Question: Get out your Ibn Battuta reading for a quick HW check.

Essential Question: What was Africa like before the introduction of Islam? Warm-Up Question: Get out your Ibn Battuta reading for a quick HW check.

Essential Question: What was Africa like before the introduction of Islam?

Kingdoms Of West Africa.

Post-Classical Africa in a Day

Essential Question: What was Africa like before the introduction of Islam? Warm-Up Question: Get out your Ibn Battuta reading for a quick HW check.

Essential Question: What was Africa like before the introduction of Islam? Warm-Up Question: Get out your Ibn Battuta reading for a quick HW check.

Post-Classical Africa in a Day

Essential Question: What was Africa like before the introduction of Islam? Warm-Up Question: Get out your Ibn Battuta reading for a quick HW check.

African Societies Before 1500 CE/AD

What is the geography of Africa

Essential Question: What was Africa like before the introduction of Islam? Warm-Up Question: Get out your Ibn Battuta reading for a quick HW check.

Essential Question: What was Africa like before the introduction of Islam? Warm-Up Question: Get out your Ibn Battuta reading for a quick HW check.

Essential Question: What was Africa like before the introduction of Islam? Warm-Up Question: Get out your Ibn Battuta reading for a quick HW check.

Post-Classical Africa in a Day

Presentation transcript:

Tropical Africa and Asia, By: John Ermer AP World History Miami Beach Senior High Miami-Dade County Public Schools

The Tropics  Muslim world stretched from Spain to India and to southeast Asia, and southern Eurasia to Sub- Saharan Africa  Sub-Saharan Africa and Southern Asia share religious and geographic similarities  Arabic, Islam, tropical weather, monsoons  Ibn-Battuta travels through Muslim world  Tropical climates present difficulties, and many different cultures emerge throughout the tropics  Hunting and gathering  Biological changes among population (Pygmys)  Animal domestication  Water control & irrigation  Delhi Sultinate ( ) canal system/dry season  Mineral wealth

Monsoons

Ibn Battuta

Tropical Islam  Mali (Bilad al-sudan)  Founded by Africans who earlier converted to Islam  Mostly learned of Islam through trade, not force  Islam appealed to poor (alms) and leaders (military, admin)  Grew rich through Sub-Saharan trade/gold  Sundiata leads Malinke people to victory, founds Mali  Mansa Musa’s pilgrimage to Mecca, gold & edu.  Mansa Suleiman & Ibn-Battuta’s travels  Sultanate of Delhi (India)  Turkish Muslims easily defeat small Indian states  Eventually recognized as official by caliph, pacified  Some sultans tolerant, most used terror to control land  Muslim infighting and Hindu challenges end Delhi Sultanate  Bahmani Empire (Muslim)  Vijayanager Empire (Hindu)

Timbuktu

Indian Ocean  1200: Indian Ocean=world’s richest trade zone  Western trade made on dhows (Indian ships)  Eastern trade made on junks (Chinese ships)  Swahili Africa & Zimbabwe (Sawahil al-sudan)  Arab and Iranian merchants establish trade on Swahili Coast looking for gold  Trading towns and economies emerge on east coast  Gold came from Great Zimbabwe  Inland kingdom on plateau south of Zambezi River  Declined due to ecological disaster  Aden  Rich and tolerant trading post in South Arabia  The Malabar Coast and Gujarat  Grows rich from exporting cotton and indigo West  Large textile manufacturing center  Malacca  Main port city between Indian Ocean & South China Sea  Cosmopolitan city

Cultural Changes  Growth of noble and slave populations  Swahili mosques combine local materials with Middle Eastern architectural styles  Hindu architecture influences mosque designs  Islam spreads literacy in Africa & Asia  Urdu Persian influenced Hindi literature  Arabic speaking Quarnic schools in Timbuktu  Status of Hindu women rise, but harems abound  Tropical women produce most of the farm work  Converting to Islam gave women more rights  Not all Arab social norms followed Islam, some non- Arab Muslim women had more rights than Arab women