Protein Synthesis Chapter 10.3. Protein synthesis- the production of proteins The amount and kind of proteins produced in a cell determine the structure.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
DNA Transcription & Protein Translation
Advertisements

Transcription and Translation
Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis
Cell Division, Genetics, Molecular Biology
Protein Synthesis Jessica Hawley.
Protein Synthesis The production (synthesis) of polypeptide chains (proteins) Two phases: Transcription & Translation mRNA must be processed before it.
Trait Chapter 12 Section 3. Ribonucleic acid Responsible for the movement of genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus to the site of protein.
Chapter 13.2 (Pgs ): Ribosomes and Protein Synthesis
Do Now: Do Now: 1. What structure makes proteins? 2. Where are these found? 3. Where is DNA stored? 4. Why not in cytoplasm? Homework: read 12-3 and complete.
Protein Synthesis Transcription and Translation DNA Transcription RNA Translation Protein.
Protein Synthesis Using RNA to make proteins. Going from DNA to Proteins Let’s review what we’ve done so far: We take our DNA and convert it into RNA.
Chapter 13.2 Ribosomes and Protein Synthesis
The sequence of bases in a section of DNA determines the sequence of amino acids in the protein it codes for.
RNA and protein synthesis. RNA Single strand of nucleotides Sugar is ribose Uracil instead of thymine.
DNA to Proteins 3-4.
The Genetic Code.
Protein Synthesis 1 Background Information All information is stored in DNA All information is stored in DNA RNA “reads” the DNA code RNA “reads” the.
General Biology Notes TRANSLATION A.K.A. PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
Protein Synthesis Transcription. DNA vs. RNA Single stranded Ribose sugar Uracil Anywhere Double stranded Deoxyribose sugar Thymine Nucleus.
Protein Synthesis Process that makes proteins
Transcription & Translation Transcription DNA is used to make a single strand of RNA that is complementary to the DNA base pairs. The enzyme used is.
Protein Synthesis Transcription and Translation DNA Transcription RNA Translation Protein.
Translation Protein Synthesis Part 2 pp
RNA AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
Transcription and Translation. RNA DNA stores and transmits the information needed to make proteins, but it does not actually use that information to.
DNA Transcription & Protein Translation. Today’s Objectives Introduce Protein Synthesis Compare types of nucleic acid.
T RANSCRIPTION / T RANSLATION Protein Synthesis. RNA RIBONUCLEIC ACID SINGLE STRANDED RESPONSIBLE FOR BRINGING THE GENETIC INFO. FROM THE NUCLEUS TO THE.
Protein Synthesis.
DNA Transcription & Protein Translation. DNA Transcription DNA must be copied to messenger RNA (mRNA) in the nucleus mRNA travels from nucleus to the.
NUCLEIC ACIDS AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS Ch. 10
Translation Section 11-2 cont.. Transcription Translation 20 different amino acids 20 different amino acids A group of three nucleotides in mRNA code.
12.3 Protein Synthesis (Translation). Watch these animations and try to explain what is going on. ◦Animation 1Animation 1 ◦Animation 2Animation 2.
T RANSCRIPTION / T RANSLATION Protein Synthesis. RNA RIBONUCLEIC ACID SINGLE STRANDED RESPONSIBLE FOR BRINGING THE GENETIC INFO. FROM THE NUCLEUS TO THE.
Protein Synthesis How genes work.
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS TRANSCRIPTION AND TRANSLATION. TRANSLATING THE GENETIC CODE ■GENES: CODED DNA INSTRUCTIONS THAT CONTROL THE PRODUCTION OF PROTEINS WITHIN.
Translation and Protein Synthesis Notes
Protein Synthesis Transcription. DNA vs. RNA Single stranded Ribose sugar Uracil Anywhere Double stranded Deoxyribose sugar Thymine Nucleus.
Translation Translation is the process of building a protein from the mRNA transcript. The protein is built as transfer RNA (tRNA) bring amino acids (AA),
Making of Proteins. DNA Replication DNA molecule produces two new complementary strands. Each strand of the double helix of DNA serves as a template for.
Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis. Nucleic Acids DNA DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid Deoxyribonucleic Acid RNA RNA Ribonucleic Acid Ribonucleic Acid.
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS The formation of new proteins using the code carried on DNA.
Translation Notes 4a. The general pathway by which ribosomes synthesize proteins, using tRNAs to translate genetic information in mRNA.
Protein Synthesis Making Proteins from DNA. DNA & the Nucleus DNA cannot leave the nucleus! So how can we get the information for making proteins out.
Copy this DNA strand. DNA: ATGCCGCACTCTGGGTCGACT …AND WRITE THE COMPLEMENT.
From DNA to Protein. DNA Review Nucleic acid Double helix Two strands of nucleotides Phosphate-sugar backbone Nitrogenous base steps Adenine Guanine Cytosine.
Ch. 11: DNA Replication, Transcription, & Translation Mrs. Geist Biology, Fall Swansboro High School.
How to Make a Protein?.
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS.
Translation and Protein Synthesis
10-3 Protein Synthesis Together, all 3 types of RNA synthesize proteins. Proteins are polymers. Polypeptides linked by peptide bonds. Made of 20 different.
RNA Ribonucleic Acid.
Transcription & Translation.
Amino Acid Activation And Translation.
Putting it all together
Translation -The main purpose of translation is to create proteins from mRNA  -mRNA serves as a template during protein synthesis -this means that, ultimately,
Ch. 12 Protein Synthesis.
copyright cmassengale
Protein Synthesis Translation
Central Dogma
RNA - TRANSLATION.
GENE EXPRESSION / PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
Ch Protein Synthesis Protein Synthesis Proteins are polypeptides
copyright cmassengale
RNA.
RNA, Ribosomes, And Protein synthesis
Bell work – 3 minutes Pick a science word and write the definition.
Translation: Protein Synthesis
Transcription Using DNA to make RNA.
DNA Replication Living Environment 2015.
Section 13.2 Protein Synthesis.
Presentation transcript:

Protein Synthesis Chapter 10.3

Protein synthesis- the production of proteins The amount and kind of proteins produced in a cell determine the structure and function of the cell

The Genetic Code Genetic code- the correlation between the nucleotide sequence and an amino-acid sequence During protein synthesis, the sequence of nucleotides is translated into a sequence of amino acids

Codon- each combination of 3 mRNA nucleotides Start codon (AUG)- engages a ribosome to start translating an mRNA molecule Stop codons (UAA, UAG, UGA)- cause the ribosome to stop translating

Translation Translation- the process of assembling polypeptides from information encoded in mRNA Begins when mRNA leaves the nucleus through pores in the nuclear membrane mRNA migrates to a ribosome in the cytosol

tRNA and Anticodons Anticodon- a region of tRNA consisting of three bases complementary to the codon of mRNA Amino acids floating freely in the cytosol are transported to the ribosomes by tRNA molecules

Ribosomes have three binding sites that are important to translation One site holds a mRNA transcript so its codons are accessible to rRNA molecules The other two sites hold tRNA whose anticodons pair with the mRNA codons

Protein Assembly Assembly begins when a ribosome attaches to the start codon (AUG) on an mRNA transcript As a ribosome moves along an mRNA transcript, each mRNA codon is paired with its tRNA anticodon

Practice sequences!! Study for the Ch 10 test!! Know the Ch 10 vocabulary!!

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2024 SlidePlayer.com Inc. All rights reserved.