WORD DEFINITION DERIVATIVE Conubium, -i (n.) Fax, facis (f.) Lux, lucis (m/f*) Metus, ūs (m.) Timor, -is (m.) Levis, -e Vel sic Metuo, -ere, metui, metutus Nutrio, -ire, -ivi, -itus Spero, -are, -avi, -atus Timeo, ēre, timui Uro, -ere, ussi, ustus Marriage Torch Light, brightness Fear, dread Fear Light, trivial Or, either…or Thus To fear, dread To nourish To hope To fear, be frightened To burn

Fear clauses Fear for a future or a past action Last type of “final clause,” subjunctives with ut/ne Introduced either by a verb of fearing, or a noun of fear ◦ “I fear that…” ◦ “I have a fear that…” Generally present or imperfect subjunctive, but not always

Fear clauses Usually, ut is used in positive clauses (so that this happens), ne is in negative clauses (so that this doesn’t happen) Fear clauses are the opposite “I fear this will happen” would use ne “I fear this will not happen would” use ut ◦ Sometimes ne, then a non in the clause

Fear clauses ne: what one hopes would not happen, he fears will happen ut: what one hopes would happen, he fears will not happen

Fear clauses Timebamus ne captivi effugerent. We were afraid the captives would escape. Meus amicus timet ne ad bellum mittatur. My friend fears that he will be sent to war.

ID sequence 1. Apollo timebat ne Daphne caderet. 2. Troiani metuit ne Graeci omnem urbem urerent. 3. Mihi metus ut ego nutriar ab Duis Paisanis. 4. Agricola veretur ne terrae uriantur ab facibus. 5. Discipuli metuerunt ne magistra levem examinam daret. Cado, -ere: to fall

1. Python veritus erat ne is ā Apolline occideretur. 2. Niobe non met ū s habuit ne Diana Apolloque liberos caperent. 3. Narcissus tim ē t ut pulcherrimus vir in flumine eum amet. 4. Semele feared that Jupiter did not love her. 5. Jupiter feared that he would burn Semele with his brightness. *Iuppiter, Iovis *Semele, -is