Take out a piece of paper….. Name the seven dwarves….. Now name them…..

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Memory The persistence of learning over time through the storage and retrieval of information.

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Presentation transcript:

Take out a piece of paper….. Name the seven dwarves….. Now name them…..

Pick out the names of the Seven Dwarfs from this list: GrouchyGabbyFearfulSleepySmiley JumpyHopefulShyDroopyDopey SniffyWishfulPuffyDumpySneezy LazyPopGrumpyBashful Cheerful TeachShortyNiftyHappyDoc WheezyStubby SleepyDopeyGrumpySneezy HappyDocBashful

Memory The persistence of learning over time through the storage and retrieval of information.

The Memory Process Three step process…. 1.Encoding: The processing of information into the memory system. 2.Storage: The retention of encoded material over time. 3.Retrieval: The process of getting the information out of memory storage.

Attention All the rest External Stimuli Sensory Registers gone Short Term Memory Long Term Memory Retrieval 1. Encoding 3. Retrieval 2. Storage Information Processing Model Outline

The Memory Process

Time in minutes taken to relearn list on day 2 Number of repetitions of list on day 1 Ebbinghaus’ Retention Curve

Encoding Failure: The next-In-Line effect: we seldom remember what the person has just said or done if we are next, due to being nervous/focused on our answers. How might I experience this in life? --usually occurs during any icebreaker activity --if you are giving a presentation in class and you know the order of who is presenting, you will be less likely to remember the people before and after you

Spacing Effect Distributing rehearsal (spacing effect) is better than practicing all at once.

Take out a piece of paper and name all the Presidents…

Encoding Information Serial Positioning Effect Made up of the: -Primacy Effect -Recency Effect

Serial Position Effect

People tend to recall the first items (primacy effect) and last items (recency effect) in a list Demonstrates how short- and long-term memory work together Primacy effect reflects long-term memory Recency effect reflects short-term memory