ALL About CELLS and More… Cell Theory Characteristics of Living Organisms Bear Necessities Prokaryote vs Eukaryote Cell Parts Cell Function Cell Project.

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ALL About CELLS and More… Cell Theory Characteristics of Living Organisms Bear Necessities Prokaryote vs Eukaryote Cell Parts Cell Function Cell Project Microscope Parts Cell Theory Characteristics of Living Organisms Bear Necessities Prokaryote vs Eukaryote Cell Parts Cell Function Cell Project Microscope Parts

CELL THEORY Hooke Leeuwenhoek Schlieden & Schwann Virchow Hooke Leeuwenhoek Schlieden & Schwann Virchow

Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic

ANIMAL CELLPLANT CELL

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION ANIMAL CELL Only ANIMAL & PLANT CELL PLANT CELL ONLY CILIA/FLAGELLA: NUCLEAR MEMBRANENUCLEAR MEMBRANE: LYSOSOMES: NUCLEUS: CELL MEMBRANE: NUCLEOLUS: RIBOSOMOES: ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM: CYTOSKELETON: DNA/Chromatin/Chromatid MITOCHANDRIA: GOLGI APPARATUS: CENTRIOLE: MANY VACUOLES:VACUOLES: 1 VACUOLE: CHLOROPLAST: CELL WALL:

Cell Parts and Functions Cell Membrane Protects the cell Lets things in and out of the cell- semipermable Location: around the cell / inside cell wall. Nucleus Control center Location: inside the cell, near the center Cell Membrane Protects the cell Lets things in and out of the cell- semipermable Location: around the cell / inside cell wall. Nucleus Control center Location: inside the cell, near the center

Cell Parts and Functions Nucleolus (Nucleoli) Makes ribosomes Location: inside the nucleus (dark spot) Nuclear Membrane Protects nucleus Lets things in/out of nucleus (pores) Location: around nucleus Nucleolus (Nucleoli) Makes ribosomes Location: inside the nucleus (dark spot) Nuclear Membrane Protects nucleus Lets things in/out of nucleus (pores) Location: around nucleus cell

Cell Parts and Functions Mitochondria Makes energy/powerhouse Location: in cytoplasm Golgi Bodies/Apparatus Packages and secretes (gets rid of) waste Location: in cytoplasm Mitochondria Makes energy/powerhouse Location: in cytoplasm Golgi Bodies/Apparatus Packages and secretes (gets rid of) waste Location: in cytoplasm

Mitochondria

GOLGI APPARATUS

Cell Parts and Functions Endoplasmic Reticulum (E.R.) Transports materials and sends messages to all parts of the cell Two types: smooth and rough (has ribosomes)smoothrough Location: attaches from cell membrane to nuclear membrane Endoplasmic Reticulum (E.R.) Transports materials and sends messages to all parts of the cell Two types: smooth and rough (has ribosomes)smoothrough Location: attaches from cell membrane to nuclear membrane Rough E.R.

Cell Parts and Functions Ribosome Makes proteins Location: in cytoplasm or Attached to E.R. Vacuole Stores food and water Location: in cytoplasm Ribosome Makes proteins Location: in cytoplasm or Attached to E.R. Vacuole Stores food and water Location: in cytoplasm

Vacuole

Cell Parts and Functions Lysosome Contains digestive enzymes Destroys bacteria, old cell parts… Location: in cytoplasm Centrioles Helps the cell to divide Location: in cytoplasm Lysosome Contains digestive enzymes Destroys bacteria, old cell parts… Location: in cytoplasm Centrioles Helps the cell to divide Location: in cytoplasm

Cell Parts and Functions Cytoplasm Gel-like substances, holds all Organelles in cell Location: in cell Chromatin/Chromosomes Contains genetic information/traits Location: in nucleus Cytoplasm Gel-like substances, holds all Organelles in cell Location: in cell Chromatin/Chromosomes Contains genetic information/traits Location: in nucleus

Cell Parts and Functions Cilia Short hair-like projections Used for movement Location: outside of cell Flagella Long whip-like tail Used for movement Location: outside of cell Cilia Short hair-like projections Used for movement Location: outside of cell Flagella Long whip-like tail Used for movement Location: outside of cell

FLAGELLA

Cell Structures and Functions Chloroplast Traps suns energy and Makes food Location: in plant cells Chloroplast Traps suns energy and Makes food Location: in plant cells

Cell Wall Protects and supports plant Cells Prevents water loss Cellulose Location: outer layer of plant cells Cell Wall Protects and supports plant Cells Prevents water loss Cellulose Location: outer layer of plant cells

CYTOSKELETON Function: Support structure of cell and transport materials/organelles throughout the cell. Made of Microtubules (thin hollow cylinders) and Microfilaments (thin solid cylinders) Location: Inside the cell

CYTOSKELETON

Cell Structures and Functions Plastids Stores extra food in Plant cells Location: in plant cell Plastids Stores extra food in Plant cells Location: in plant cell

More info on cell project

Plant vs. Animal Cell

ocular Body tube Revolving nose piece